结构型隔热材料因优异的保温、隔热、防火和力学性能而备受关注,重点对散粒状隔热材料、纤维状隔热材料、微孔状隔热材料、层状隔热材料等4种结构型隔热材料的性能特点、制备工艺及其应用范围进行了介绍,并在此基础上探讨了隔热材料的未来发展趋势。
Structural thermal insulation materials have attracted much attention because of their excellent thermal insulation,fire prevention and mechanical properties.The performance characteristics,preparation technology and application scope of four kinds of structural thermal insulation materials,including granular thermal insulation material,fibrous thermal insulation material,microporous thermal insulation material and layered thermal insulation material were introduced in detail.On this basis,the development trend of thermal insulation materials in the future was discussed.
[1] 谢文丁.绝热材料与绝热工程[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006:10-18.
[2] 张震.硅藻土基轻质保温板材的开发[D].大连:大连工业大学,2014.
[3] 杜鹏.我国珍珠岩资源概况及开发利用现状[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,2016(4):6-8.
[4] 梁兴荣,张英英,向兴,等.硅藻土制备硅酸钙板的研究[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,2014(5):15-17.
[5] 李贵佳,张伟儒,尹衍升,等.无机纤维隔热材料在航空航天热防护工程中的应用[J].陶瓷,2004(2):28-31.
[6] 孙志坚,孙玮,傅加林,等.国内绝热保温材料现状及发展趋势[J].能源工程,2001(4):26-28.
[7] 胡伟良,侯国辉.节能保温隔热材料行业发展前景[J].中国新技术新产品,2010(16):147.
[8] 孙晶晶.1500℃超高温陶瓷瓦制备和性能研究[C].中国航空学会.第17届全国复合材料学术会议(陶瓷基、C/C及金属基复合材料分论坛)论文集,北京:中国航空学会2012.
[9] 施伟,谭毅,曹作暄.隔热材料研究现状及发展趋势[J].材料导报,2012,26(S1):344-347.
[10] 顾永成.低密度泡沫玻璃的研究与应用[J].中国陶瓷,2007(9):51-54.
[11] Rein M,Korner W,Manara J,et al.Silica aerogel granulate material for thermal insulation and daylighting[J].Solar Energy,2005,79:131-139.
[12] Morris C A,Anderson M L,Stroud R M,et al.Silica sol as a nanoglue:flexible synthesis of composite aerogels[J].Science,1999,284:622-624.
[13] Sorensen L,Strouse G F,Stiegman A E.Fabrication of stable low-density silica aerogels,containing luminescent ZnS capped CdSe quantum dots[J].Advanced Materials,2006,18:1965.
[14] Zhao S Y,Zhang Z,Sebe G,et al.Multiscale assembly of super in sulating silica aerogels within sily late dnanocellulosicscaf folds:improved mechanical properties promoted by nanoscale chemical compatibilization[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2015,25:2326-2334.
[15] Li L C,Yalcin B,Nguyen B N,et al.Flexible nanofiber reinforcedaerogel(xerogel) synthesis,manufacture and characterization[J].ACS Applied Materials andInterfaces,2009,1:2491-2501.
[16] Bums P J,Tien C L.Natural convection in porous media bounded by concentric spheres and horizontal cylinders[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1979,22:929-939.
[17] Li S,Wang C A,Hu L F.Improved heat insulation and mechanical properties of highly porous YSZ ceramics after silica aerogels impregnation[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2013,96:3223-3227.
[18] Sai H Z,Xing L,Xiang J H,et al.Flexible aerogels based on an inter penetrating net work of bacterial cellulose and silica by a nonsupercritical drying process[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2013,1:7963-7970.
[19] Ma H S,Roberts A P,Prevost J H,et al.Mechanical structure-propertyrelationship of aerogels[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2000,27(7):127-141.
[20] 宋咸雷.多孔氧化铝陶瓷的制备及性能研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2008.
[21] Zhang G J,Yang J F,Tatsuki Ohji.Fabrication of porous ceramics with unidirectional aligned continuous pores[J].Am Ceram Soc,2001,84(6):1395-1397.
[22] Yang F K,Li C W,Lin Y M,et al.Effects of firing temperature on properties of porous mullite/corundum ceramics[J].Material Letters,2012(73):36-39.
[23] 毋娟.凝胶注模莫来石隔热材料的制备与性能[D].郑州:郑州大学,2010.
[24] Deville S,Saiz E,Tomsia A P.Freeze casting of hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering[J].Biomaterials,2006,27:5480-5489.
[25] Tallon C,Moreno R,Nieto M I.Shaping of porous alumina bodies by freeze casting[J].Adv Appl Ceram,2009,108:307-313.
[26] 曹阳,贺军辉.以冰为模板制备超轻多孔氧化锆块材[J].材料研究学报,2009,23(5):518-523.
[27] Daryabeigi,Kamran.Design of high-temperature multi-layer insulation for reusable launch vehicles[D].Virginia:University of Virginia,2000.
[28] 江经善.多层隔热材料及其在航天器上的应用[J].宇航材料工艺,2000(4):17-25.
[29] 李健芳.新型耐高温多层隔热结构研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2007.
[30] 李涛.低热导复合隔热材料的制备研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2011.
[31] 杨久俊,吴宏江.不烧粉煤灰微珠隔热砖的研究[J].耐火材料,2006(3):210-212.
[32] 张娜,张玉军,田庭艳,等.高温低热导率隔热材料的研究现状及进展[J].中国陶瓷,2006(1):16-18.
[33] 宋杰光,刘勇华,陈林燕,等.国内外绝热保温材料的研究现状分析及发展趋势[J].材料导报,2010,24(S1):378-380,394.
[34] Kofoworola O F,Gheewala S H.Estimation of construction waste generation and management in Thailand[J].Waste Manage,2009,29:731.
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(51575313,导电聚合物内嵌三维有序网络结构可控构筑机理及性能研究)
PDF
(1149KB)
