Ag电极对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

闫春花, 刘志勇, 贾福金, 车俐佳, 谷朝辉, 郭艳群, 曾琳, 白传易, 鲁玉明, 范峰, 蔡传兵

化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 185 -190.

PDF (3967KB)
化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 185-190.
科学研究

Ag电极对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

    闫春花, 刘志勇, 贾福金, 车俐佳, 谷朝辉, 郭艳群, 曾琳, 白传易, 鲁玉明, 范峰, 蔡传兵
作者信息 +

Influence of Ag electrode on the perovskite solar cells

  • Yan Chunhua, Liu Zhiyong, Jia Fujin, Che Lijia, Gu Zhaohui, Guo Yanqun, Zeng Lin, Bai Chuanyi, Lu Yuming, Fan Feng, Cai Chuanbing
Author information +
文章历史 +
PDF (4061K)

摘要

采用两步浸泡法制备了不含有PbI2的CH3NH3PbI3钙钛矿型光吸收材料。通过真空热蒸镀制备了钙钛矿太阳能电池银背电极并观察分析了热蒸发条件对银电极的影响,进而探讨了银电极对钙钛矿太阳能电池光电性能的影响。研究发现快速沉积银电极会影响其与空穴传输层的接触,增加串联电阻,减小电荷抽取面积。另外通过暗电流曲线与光照条件下的J-V曲线对比发现,热蒸镀银电极时较强的辐射对钙钛矿电池的有机层造成了损害。

Abstract

The perovskite solar cells without PbI2 in CH3NH3PbI3 film were fabricated by two-step method,and the silver electrodes were deposited by the vacuum thermal evaporation technique.The effect of deposition parameters on silver electrode was analyzed.Furthermore,the influence of silver electrode on the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells was discussed.It was found that the contact between silver electrode and HTM film would be affected by deposition rate of silver electrode,which would change the series resistance and area of charge extraction.Meanwhile,it was obtained that strong radiation during preparation of silver electrode caused damage to organic layers of perovskite solar cells by comparing the J-V curves and dark current.

关键词

钙钛矿层 / 热蒸发电流 / 银电极 / 光电性能

Key words

perovskite film / thermal evaporation electric current / silver electrode / photoelectric property

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
Ag电极对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(7): 185-190 DOI:

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

参考文献

[1] Newcomer juices up the race to harness sunlight[J].Science,2013,342(6165):1438-1439.
[2] Kojima A,Teshima K,Shirai Y,et al.Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2009,131(17):6050-6051.
[3] Im J H,Lee C R,Lee J W,et al.6.5% efficient perovskite quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell[J].Nanoscale,2011,3(10):4088.
[4] Kim H S,Lee C R,Im J H,et al.Lead iodide perovskite sensitized all-solid-state submicron thin film mesoscopic solar cell with efficiency exceeding 9%[J].Scientific Reports,2012,2(8):591.
[5] Liu M,Johnston M B,Snaith H J.Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition[J].Nature,2013,501(7467):395-398.
[6] Zhou H P,Chen Q,Li G,et al.Interface engineering of highly efficient perovskite solar cells[J].Science,2014,345(6196):542-546.
[7] Yang W S,Noh J H,Jeon N J.High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabricated through intramolecular exchange[J].Science,2015,348(6240):1234-1237.
[8] Chen W,Wu Y,Yue Y,et al.Efficient and stable large-area perovskite solar cells with inorganic charge extraction layers[J].Science,2015,350(6263):944-948.
[9] Bi D Q,Tress W,Dar M I,et al.Efficient luminescent solar cells based on tailored mixed-cation perovskites[J].Science Advances,2016,2(1):e1501170.
[10] Ergen O,Gilbert S M,Pham T,et al.High current,high efficiency graded band gap perovskite solar cells[J].Materials Science,arXiv:1608.02150.
[11] Ku Z,Rong Y,Xu M,et al.Full printable processed mesoscopic CH3NH3PbI3/TiO2 heterojunction solar cells with carbon counter electrode[J].Sci Rep,2013,3(11):3132.
[12] You J B,Hong Z,Yang Y,et al.Low-temperature solution-processed perovskite solar cells with high efficiency and flexibility[J].ACS Nano,2014,8(2):1674-1680.
[13] You J B,Yang Y,Hong Z,et al.Moisture assisted perovskite film growth for high performance solar cells[J].Applied Physics Letters,2014,105(18):183902.
[14] Liu T F,Liu L F,Hu M,Yet al.Critical parameters in TiO2/ZrO2/Carbon-based mesoscopic perovskite solar cell[J].Journal of Power Sources,2015,293:533-538.
[15] Zhang H,Wang H,Williams S T,et al.SrCl2 derived perovskite facilitating a high efficiency of 16% in hole-conductor-free fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells[J].Advanced Materials,2017,29(15).
[16] Chen Q,Zhou H,Song T B,et al.Controllable self-induced passivation of hybrid lead iodide perovskites toward high performance solar cells[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(7):4158-4163.
[17] 唐伟忠.薄膜材料制备原理、技术及应用(第二版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003:1-46,162-226.
[18] Nelson J.太阳能电池物理[M].高阳,译.上海:上海交通大学出版社,2011:1-53.

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51572765、11174193);上海市科委专项(16DZ0504300)

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF (3967KB)

817

访问

0

被引

导航
相关文章

AI思维导图

/