水滑石具有环境友好、合成容易、价格低廉的特点,其独特的层状结构提供了较大的电化学反应活性位面积,具有较高的理论比电容。水滑石与石墨烯复合可以抑制石墨烯片层和水滑石片层的自身堆叠,优化层间距,增加比表面积,提升合成均匀性,并且石墨烯片层可以作为导电骨架增强导电性,弥补水滑石单独作为超级电容电极材料的不足,使水滑石/石墨烯复合材料能够推广应用于超级电容器电极材料。从水滑石的电化学属性、阳离子的选择、成分控制、与石墨烯的复合比、沉淀剂类型、合成助剂等方面进行系统的综述,指出采用掺杂和微乳液、反向胶束合成方法将是提升水滑石/石墨烯复合材料电化学性能的研究方法。
Layered double hydroxides with higher theoretical specific capacitance has the characteristics of environmentally friendly,synthesizing easily and low cost,and provides a large area of electrochemical reactive activity for its unique layered structure.Layered double hydroxides composited with graphene can inhibit stack with itself of graphene layer and hydroxide layer,optimize the layer spacing,increase the specific surface area,promote synthesis uniformity.And graphene layers as conductive skeleton enhanced electrical conductivity,compensate for deficiency of layered double hydroxides as super capacitor electrode materials.The composites will be widely used as supercapacitor electrode materials.The electrochemical properties of layered double hydroxides,selection of cationic ions,composition control,compound ratio of graphene,type of precipitant and synthetic auxiliaries were reviewed.It was expected that doping,microemulsion and reverse micron-beam synthesis will be used to improve the electrochemical properties of composites.
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