建筑围护结构的热工性能直接决定供暖与空调能耗,因此提升其性能是实现建筑节能的核心途径。相变储能材料作为一种优异的节能材料,在调节室内温度、改善室内环境、提高建筑的节能性能等方面,具有较大的节能潜力。综述了相变材料在建筑围护结构中的应用研究进展,阐明其工作原理、利弊与设计要点,并展望未来创新方向,为开发高效节能建筑围护结构提供理论参考。
The thermal performance of the building envelopes directly affect heating and air-conditioning energy consumption.Therefore,improving envelope performance is a key approach for enhancing building energy efficiency.As an effective energy-saving material,phase change materials can regulate indoor temperature,improve the indoor environment,and enhance the overall energy performance of buildings,showing considerable potential for energy conservation.This paper reviewed the research progress on the application of phase change materials in building envelopes,and clarified their working principles,advantages and disadvantages,and key design considerations.In addition,future research and innovation directions were explored,providing a theoretical reference for the development of high-efficiency and energy-saving building envelopes.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52478099);辽宁省自然科学基金计划面上项目(2024-MS-117);辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目领军人才(LJ222410153080)
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