随着可穿戴技术与健康管理需求的深度融合,电化学传感器凭借高灵敏度、快速响应的核心优势,在可穿戴健康监测领域的应用价值愈发突出。系统阐述了电化学传感器的基本概念、工作原理及主要类型,分析其在材料特性与技术性能上的优势。重点综述其在可穿戴健康监测中的实际应用,包括多生物标志物实时监测、血压监测、心理健康监测及心血管健康监测等。同时指出当前面临长期稳定性不足、信号干扰及临床转化标准化缺失等挑战,以期为电化学传感器领域研究锚定技术突破方向与应用落地路径,赋于可穿戴电化学传感器向健康监测实用化、精准化发展。
with the deep integration of wearable technology and health management needs,electrochemical sensors have become increasingly prominent in the field of wearable health monitoring due to their core advantages of high sensitivity and fast response.In this paper,the basic concept,working principle and main types of electrochemical sensors were systematically described,and their advantages in material properties and technical performance were analyzed.This paper focused on their practical applications in wearable health monitoring,including real-time monitoring of multi-biomarkers,blood pressure monitoring,mental health monitoring and cardiovascular health monitoring.At the same time,it was pointed out that the current challenges were insufficient long-term stability,signal interference and lack of standardization in clinical translation.This review provides a breakthrough direction and application path for anchoring technology research in the field of electrochemical sensors,enabling wearable electrochemical sensors to be practical and accurate for health monitoring.
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基金资助
2024年度华北理工大学重大科研项目(ZD-YG-202421);2025年度河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20251018)
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