锂离子电池在消费电子、储能电站等多元场景中应用十分广泛,然而,其固有的热失控特性容易引发难以控制的火灾事故,最终对人员安全和设备等造成一定的损害,因此研究适用于锂离子电池火灾的灭火剂具有重要的实用价值。首先阐述了锂离子电池火灾的特性,重点综述了气体、固体、液体及新型灭火剂在锂电池火灾中的研究进展,分析典型灭火剂的优劣,最后,展望了锂电池火灾防控领域的未来发展方向。
Lithium-ion batteries are extensively used in diverse scenarios including consumer electronics and energy storage power stations.However,their inherent thermal runaway characteristic is liable to trigger uncontrollable fire accidents,which ultimately inflict certain damage on personnel safety and equipment.Therefore,research into fire-extinguishing agents suitable for lithium-ion battery fires possesses significant practical value.This paper first elaborated on the unique characteristics of lithium-ion battery fires,focused on reviewing the research progress of gas,solid,liquid,and novel fire-extinguishing agents in combating lithium battery fires,and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of typical fire-extinguishing agents.Finally,it provided an analysis and outlook on the future development directions in the field of lithium battery fire prevention and control.
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基金资助
东莞市重点领域研发项目(20241200300152)
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