高性能纤维和织物增强水泥基复合材料是由短切纤维或经过编织处理的织物作为增强骨架,砂浆,混凝土或其他水泥材料作为基体的新型建筑材料。由于高抗拉强度、高韧性、高抗裂性、耐久性和耐腐蚀性等优点已被应用于建筑工程、交通工程、市政工程和其他特殊工程领域。综述了碳纤维、钢纤维、合成纤维和无机纤维及织物增强水泥基复合材料在纤维改性、界面增强、力学性能提升等方面的研究进展。对4种纤维和织物增强水泥基复合材料目前存在的问题进行了总结。最后对高性能纤维和织物增强水泥基复合材料未来研究方向进行了展望。
High-performance fiber- and fabric-reinforced cement-based composites are a new type of building material that uses chopped fibers or woven fabrics as the reinforcing skeleton,and mortar,concrete,or other cement materials as the matrix.Due to its many advantages such as high tensile strength,high toughness,excellent crack resistance,durability,and corrosion resistance,it has been applied in construction engineering,transportation engineering,municipal engineering,and other special engineering fields.This article reviewed the research progress of carbon fiber-,steel fiber-,synthetic fiber-,inorganic fiber-,and their fabric-reinforced cement-based composites in fiber modification,interface reinforcement,and mechanical property improvement.A summary was made on the current problems of four types of fiber- and fabric-reinforced cement-based composites.Finally,the future research directions of high-performance fiber- and fabric-reinforced cement-based composites were prospected.
[1] 姜德民,徐浩东,康红龙,等.植物纤维增强水泥基复合材料面临的问题及相关改性研究现状[J].硅酸盐通报,2024,43(2):387-396.
[2] Xu J,Yin T,Wang Y,et al.Anisotropic electrical and piezoresistive sensing properties of cement-based sensors with aligned carbon fibers[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2021,116:103873.
[3] 金家胜.钢筋腐蚀对混凝土材料张力加固效应的影响研究[J].混凝土,2025(8):233-240,251.
[4] Cai Y,Zhang W,Yu L,et al.Characteristics of the Steel-concrete interface and their effect on the corrosion of steel bars in oncrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,253:119162.
[5] 陈欣,李志祥,余洁歆.利用短切纤维提升织物增强混凝土(TRC)永久模板与混凝土的黏结性能[J].材料科学与工程学报,2025,43(4):637-646.
[6] 许雨鹃,朱德举,郭帅成.织物层间角对玄武岩纤维织物增强混凝土静动态力学性能的影响[J].复合材料学报,2025,42(12):7013-7022.
[7] You J,Park J,Park S K,et al.Experimental study on the flexural behavior of steel-textile-reinforced concrete:various textile reinforcement details[J].Applied Sciences,2020,10(4):1425.
[8] Mattarollo G,Randl N,Pauletta M.Investigation of the failure modes of textile-reinforced concrete and fiber/textile-reinforced concrete under uniaxial tensile tests[J].Materials,2023,16(5):1999.
[9] Zhang Q,Yang Q C,Li W J,et al.Study on model of flexure response of carbon fiber textile reinforced concrete (CTRC) sheets with short AR-glass Fibers[J].Case Studies in Construction Materials,2023,18:e01791.
[10] Koutas L N,Cholostiakow S,Bournas D A,et al.Optimized hybrid carbon-glass textile-reinforced mortar for flexural and shear strengthening of RC members[J].Journal of Composites for Construction,2024,28(1):04023068.
[11] Han J,Miao Z,Wang J,et al.Investigation of the corrosion-induced damage mechanism of steel fibers in ultra-high-performance steel fiber-reinforced concrete using X-ray computed Tomography[J].Construction and Building Materials,2023,368:130429.
[12] Liu H,Li K,Li Y,et al.Corrosion behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete under ambipolar stray current Interference[J].Construction and Building Materials,2024,411:134302.
[13] 段亚明,钱晓明.聚丙烯非织造土工布抗老化研究进展[J].棉纺织技术,2024,52(1):79-84.
[14] Bhogone M V,Subramaniam K V L.Early-age tensile constitutive relationships for steel and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2021,244:107556.
[15] 王庆轩,丁一宁.玄武岩纤维耐碱性能及其网格布对混凝土的增强效应[J].建筑材料学报,2021,24(1):54-62,70.
[16] Dong Z,Deng Z,Yao J.Impact mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete slab with alkali-resistant glass fiber of high zirconium[J].KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,2019,23(6):2657-2665.
[17] Wang G,Zhuang Y,Song L,et al.Mechanical properties and failure mechanism of fiber-reinforced concrete materials:effects of fiber type and content[J].Construction and Building Materials,2025,465:140190.
[18] Sun L,Fu J,Wang D,et al.Investigating the effect of various fibers on plasticity and compressive strength of concrete samples[J].Strength of Materials,2024,56(1):200-208.
[19] Cui D,Wang L,Zhang C,et al.Dynamic splitting performance and energy dissipation of fiber-reinforced concrete under impact loading[J].Materials,2024,17(2):421.
[20] Zhang X,Wang X,Liang X,et al.Experimental study and theoretical analysis on tensile properties of concrete reinforced with different polymer-impregnated basalt textiles[J].Journal of Building Engineering,2024,87:109003.
[21] Chen T,Wang Z,Wang A,et al.Comparative study on the static and dynamic mechanical properties and micro-mechanism of carbon fiber and carbon nanofiber reinforced concrete[J].Case Studies in Construction Materials,2023,18:e01827.
[22] Patchen A,Young S,Penumadu D.An investigation of mechanical properties of recycled carbon fiber reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete[J].Materials,2022,16(1):314.
[23] Sşahin H G,Akarsu Özenç A,Saka Dinç Z,et al.Investigation of fresh and hardened properties of 3D printable concrete containing ozone-modified carbon fiber[J].Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials,2025,14(3):534-548.
[24] Overhage V,Gries T.Potential of and current challenges in reusing recycled carbon fibres in concrete construction applications[J].Sustainability,2025,17(6):2779.
[25] Zhang M,Luo Q,Du Y,et al.Bond performance of carbon textile reinforced mortar with short fibers for strengthening concrete elements[J].Case Studies in Construction Materials,2024,21:e03614.
[26] Dayaana R,Zou C,Rabbane B U,et al.Synergistic effect of carbon textile reinforced cementitious composites on tensile and flexural behaviour[J].Structures,2025,78:109249.
[27] Pei X,Zhou C,Zhang T,et al.Durability properties of steel textiles and bonding properties at the interface of steel textiles with reinforced mortar-reinforced concrete systems[J].Langmuir,2024,40(40):21010-21023.
[28] Ruiz Martínez J D,Ríos J D,Pérez-Soriano E M,et al.Effect of nano silicon nitride on the microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance steel fiber reinforced concrete[J].Materials and Structures,2025,58(4):103.
[29] Koo D H,Kim J S,Kim S H,et al.Evaluation of flexural toughness of concrete reinforced with high-performance steel fiber[J].Materials,2023,16(20):6623.
[30] Zhu D J,Liu H,Rahman M Z,et al.Fatigue behavior of textile reinforced concrete with different textile types and short steel fiber contents[J].Construction and Building Materials,2024,443:137692.
[31] Sryh L,Forth J.Long-term loss of tension stiffening of concrete containing recycled aggregate and steel fibres[J].Structures,2023,54:1312-1319.
[32] Peng S,Wu B,Du X,et al.Study on dynamic splitting tensile mechanical properties and microscopic mechanism analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete[J].Structures,2023,58:105502.
[33] Zhang L,Xu Z,Niu D,et al.Bond behavior between Cr alloy rebar and fiber-reinforced coral aggregate concrete[J].Structural Concrete,2025:suco.70146.
[34] Pham T M,Fung K F,Kyaw R,et al.Influence of preloading on dynamic compressive behaviour and properties of fibre reinforced concrete[J].Structures,2024,69:107416.
[35] Zeng J J,Hao Z H,Sun H Q,et al.Durability assessment of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and FRP grid-reinforced UHPC plates under marine environments[J].Engineering Structures,2025,323:119313.
[36] Frenzel R,Drechsler A,Simon F,et al.Enhanced bonding of polyethylene fibers in strain-hardening cementitious composites through polydopamine interphase:insights from micro- and mesoscale testing[J].Applied Surface Science,2025,710:163898.
[37] Chu S H.Strain-hardening ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) with hybrid steel and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers[J].Construction and Building Materials,2024,438:136716.
[38] Liu M,Dai W,Li M,et al.Mechanism of interface performance enhancement of nano-SiO2 modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete:experiments,microscopic characterization,and molecular simulation[J].Journal of Building Engineering,2024,98:111062.
[39] Zhang H,Zhou Y,Li W.Behaviors of triaxial woven fabric composites reinforced concrete cylinders under eccentric compression[J].Textile Research Journal,2024,94(17-18):1959-1970.
[40] Prasath C R,Jayaguru C,Arunachelam N.Cyclic performance of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with basalt-fibre-reinforced cementitious matrix (BFRCM)[J].Buildings,2024,14(11):3496.
[41] Yang W,Huang Y,Li C,et al.Damage prediction and long-term cost performance analysis of glass fiber recycled concrete under freeze-thaw cycles[J].Case Studies in Construction Materials,2024,21:e03795.
[42] Revanna N,Moy C K S.Experimental study on reinforced concrete beams strengthened with basalt and carbon textile reinforced mortars at elevated temperatures[J].Engineering Structures,2024,307:117921.
[43] Yang W,Huang Y,Wu W,et al.Research on alkali corrosion resistance and life prediction of glass fiber recycled concrete based on grey system theory[J].Structures,2025,75:108827.
[44] Hu Chaobin,Liu Xinrong,Jin Shun,et al.Study on the hybrid effect of chopped fiber and basalt fiber textile on the flexural behavior of two-way concrete slabs[J].Case Studies in Construction Materials,2025,23:e05027.
基金资助
河南工业大学材料科学与工程学院创新性实验训练项目(26410126);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(25A430028);河南工业大学人才引进博士基金项目(2023BS074)
PDF
