The preparation of composite electrode materials is an effective method to improve the low energy density of supercapacitors.MnMoO4 nanosheets were grown on a nickel foam substrate using a hydrothermal method,and then a highly conductive silver nanowire (Ag NW) network was loaded on the vertical nanosheets using multiple solution impregnation to successfully prepare MnMoO4@Ag NW composite electrode materials.The results showed that the specific capacitance value of MnMoO4@Ag NW-0.005 at 1mA/cm2 was 1.543F/cm2 (1234.4F/g),and the capacity retention rate was 93.6% after 3000 charge/discharge cycles,demonstrating excellent cycling stability.The assembled MnMoO4@Ag NW-0.005//AC ASC device provided a high energy density of 42.6Wh/kg at a power density of 1277.8W/kg,with a capacity retention rate of 88.1% after 10000 charge/discharge cycles.The introduction of the highly conductive Ag NW network not only ensured fast electron transport,but also protected the vertical manganese molybdate nanosheets and slowed down the volume expansion of the electrode material during multiple charging and discharging.This study provides new ideas for the design of novel composite electrode materials.
[1] Libich J,Máca J,Vondrák J,et al.Supercapacitors:properties and applications[J].Journal of Energy Storage,2018,17:224-227.
[2] Yang H,Kannappan S,Pandian A S,et al.Graphene supercapacitor with both high power and energy density[J].Nanotechnology,2017,28(44):445401.
[3] Zhang Y,Mei H X,Cao Y,et al.Recent advances and challenges of electrode materials for flexible supercapacitors[J].Coordination Chemistry Reviews,2021,438:213910.
[4] Dai M,Zhao D,Wu X.Research progress on transition metal oxide based electrode materials for asymmetric hybrid capacitors[J].Chinese Chemical Letters,2020,31(9):2177-2188.
[5] Movassagh-Alanagh F,Bordbar-Khiabani A,Ahangari-Asl A.Fabrication of a ternary PANI@Fe3O4@CFs nanocomposite as a high performance electrode for solid-state supercapacitors[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2019,44(49):26794-26806.
[6] Ryu I,Kim D,Choe G,et al.Monodisperse RuO2 nanoparticles for highly transparent and rapidly responsive supercapacitor electrodes[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2021,9(46):26172-26180.
[7] Zheng D,Zhao F,Li Y,et al.Flexible NiO micro-rods/nanoporous Ni/metallic glass electrode with sandwich structure for high performance supercapacitors[J].Electrochimica Acta,2019,297:767-777.
[8] Zhong R,Xu M,Fu N,et al.A flexible high-performance symmetric quasi-solid supercapacitor based on Ni-doped MnO2 nano-array@carbon cloth[J].Electrochimica Acta,2020,348:136209.
[9] Liang R,Du Y,Xiao P,et al.Transition metal oxide electrode materials for supercapacitors:a review of recent developments[J].Nanomaterials (Basel),2021,11(5):1248.
[10] Zhu Z,Sun Y,Li C,et al.Mini-review:progress on micro/nanoscale MnMoO4 as an electrode material for advanced supercapacitor applications[J].Materials Chemistry Frontiers,2021,5(20):7403-7418.
[11] Li L,Wang L,Zhang C.Hierarchical MnMoO4@nitrogen-doped carbon core-shell microspheres for lithium/potassium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2022,893:162336.
[12] Yuksel R,Coskun S,Unalan H E.Coaxial silver nanowire network core molybdenum oxide shell supercapacitor electrodes[J].Electrochimica Acta,2016,193:39-44.
[13] Xu J,Sun Y,Lu M,et al.Fabrication of hierarchical MnMoO4·H2O@MnO2 core-shell nanosheet arrays on nickel foam as an advanced electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2018,334:1466-1476.
[14] Cao Y,Li W,Xu K,et al.MnMoO4·4H2O nanoplates grown on a Ni foam substrate for excellent electrochemical properties[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2014,2(48):20723-20728.
[15] Gao L,Chen G,Zhang L,et al.Engineering pseudocapacitive MnMoO4@C microrods for high energy sodium ion hybrid capacitors[J].Electrochimica Acta,2021,379:138185.
[16] Nti F,Anang D A,Han J I.Facile room temperature synthesis and application of MnMoO4·0.9H2O as supercapacitor electrode material[J].Materials Letters,2018,217:146-150.
[17] Wei H,Yang J,Zhang Y,et al.Rational synthesis of graphene-encapsulated uniform MnMoO4 hollow spheres as long-life and high-rate anodes for lithium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2018,524:256-262.
[18] Zhang X,Li Z,Yu Z,et al.Mesoporous NiMoO4 microspheres decorated by Ag quantum dots as cathode material for asymmetric supercapacitors:enhanced interfacial conductivity and capacitive storage[J].Applied Surface Science,2020,505:144513.
[19] Zhang X,Fu Q,Huang H,et al.Silver-quantum-dot-modified MoO3 and MnO2 paper-like freestanding films for flexible solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors[J].Small,2019,15(13):e1805235.
[20] Han X,Yang Y,Zhou J J,et al.Metal-organic framework templated 3D hierarchical ZnCo2O4@Ni(OH)2 core-shell nanosheet arrays for high-performance supercapacitors[J].Chemistry,2018,24(68):18106-18114.
[21] Sivaprakash P,Kumar K A,Muthukumaran S,et al.NiF2 as an efficient electrode material with high window potential of 1.8V for high energy and power density asymmetric supercapacitor[J].Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2020,873:114379.
[22] Ruan Y J,Lv L,Li Z,et al.Ni nanoparticles@Ni-Mo nitride nanorod arrays:a novel 3D-network hierarchical structure for high areal capacitance hybrid supercapacitors[J].Nanoscale,2017,9(45):18032-18041.
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(12174173);漳州市自然科学基金项目(ZZ2023J20);福建省产学研联合基金项目(2024H6014)