化工新型材料

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9) : 63-67. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.09.028

综述与专论

水系锌离子电池五氧化二钒正极材料研究进展

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作者信息 +

Research progress of vanadium pentoxide cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Mao Yaning¹, Gao Wei², Li Zipeng¹, Chen Kang², Meng Qingyu², Li Huihua¹, Zhang Huang¹

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文章历史 +

Received
2025-10-05
Issue Date	Revised Date
2026-09-16	2025-10-05

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摘要

随着全球对可持续储能解决方案需求的日益增长,水系锌离子电池因其高安全性、低成本和环境友好性而成为锂离子电池有前景的补充储能技术。在众多正极材料中,五氧化二钒(V₂O₅)因其独特的层状结构、高理论容量和可调节的氧化还原特性而备受关注。系统综述了近年来V₂O₅正极材料在水系锌离子电池中的研究进展,重点讨论了其储能机制、改性策略及其制备工艺优化。通过对文献的分析,总结了当前研究面临的挑战,并展望了未来发展方向,为高性能水系锌离子电池的设计与开发提供理论参考。

Abstract

Driven by the worldwide demand for sustainable energy-storage solutions,aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a promising complement energy storage technology to lithium-ion batteries because of their intrinsic safety,low cost and environmental benignity.Among various cathode candidates,vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) has attracted intensive interest owing to its unique layered structure,high theoretical capacity and tunable redox chemistry.This review systematically summarized recent advances in V₂O₅ cathodes for AZIBs,with emphasis on energy-storage mechanisms,modification strategies,and preparation-process optimization.Based on a comprehensive literature analysis,current challenges were highlighted,and future research directions were proposed,providing theoretical guidance for the design and development of high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries.

关键词

水系锌离子电池 / 五氧化二钒 / 正极材料 / 储能机制 / 改性策略

Key words

aqueous zinc-ion battery / vanadium pentoxide / cathode material / energy-storage mechanism / modification strategy

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水系锌离子电池五氧化二钒正极材料研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(9): 63-67 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.09.028

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