仿生材料是新材料领域抢占科技制高点的重要前沿方向之一。以近年来国内外仿生材料领域政策发布、高价值论文、前沿榜单、专利数据为基础,综合采用信息调研、主题挖掘、文献计量等研究方法,系统分析仿生材料前沿发展趋势,探讨其在跨学科融合背景下的热点研究主题与未来发展方向。研究发现,仿生材料已被多个国家纳入重点支持领域,当前研究热点主要集中于仿生通道、纳流离子调控、仿生光子结构、智能传感器与人工智能仿生计算等方向,在国防、能源、信息、制造与健康医疗等多个领域展现出广阔应用前景。基于上述分析,建议在国家层面加快仿生材料的战略部署,推动基础研究与工程转化的协同发展,并构建面向重大需求的系统化技术创新体系,以提升我国在该领域的原始创新能力与国际竞争力。
Bionic materials are one of the important frontier directions in the field of new materials to seize the commanding heights of science and technology.Based on the policy releases,high-value papers,frontier rankings and patent data in the field of bionic materials at home and abroad in recent years,this paper systematically analyzed the frontier development trends of bionic materials and discussed hot research topics and future development directions under the background of interdisciplinary integration by adopting research methods such as information investigation,theme mining and literature measurement.It was found that bionic materials had been identified as key support fields by many countries.At present,the research hotspots are mainly focused on bionic channels,nano-current ion regulation,bionic photonic structures,smart sensors and AI bionic computing,demonstrating wide application prospects in many fields such as national defense,energy,information,manufacturing and health care.Based on the above findings,it was suggested to speed up the strategic deployment of bionic materials at the national level,promote the coordinated development of basic research and engineering transformation,and build a systematic technological innovation system for major needs,so as to enhance China's original innovation ability and international competitiveness in this field.
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基金资助
中国科学院战略研究专项“面向“十五五”先进材料与制造领域重大科技任务选题研究”(GHJ-ZLZX-2024-28-6);中国科学院青年创新促进会资助项目(E1290403)
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