真菌菌丝体皮革材料作为新兴的生物基材料,凭借其类皮革的质感与功能,可再生性、可生物降解及环境友好等优势,在替代传统皮革和合成皮革方面展现出良好应用潜力。综述了真菌菌丝体皮革材料的研究进展,重点阐述了真菌种类、发酵方式、处理工艺、菌株改良技术以及菌丝体材料机械性能的影响因素,并展望了真菌菌丝体皮革材料未来的发展趋势,旨在为真菌菌丝体皮革材料的发展提供技术参考和理论借鉴。
Fungal mycelium leather materials,as emerging bio-based materials,show great potential to replace conventional leathers and synthetic leathers owing to their leather-like texture and functionality,as well as their renewability,biodegradability and environmental friendliness.This article reviewed the research progress of mycelium leather materials,focusing on elaborating the fungal species,fermentation methods,processing techniques,strain improvement technologies and their influences on the mechanical properties of mycelium materials.Finally,the future development trends were discussed,providing technical references and theoretical inspirations for the development of fungal mycelium leather materials.
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基金资助
中国轻工集团有限公司科技创新基金(ZQ2024RK01)
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