化工新型材料

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6) : 31-36. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.06.020

综述与专论

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维单向防弹片材研究进展

作者信息 +

Research progress on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber unidirectional bulletproof sheets

Zhao Yawen, Chen Hongxia, Huang Xiaomei, Zhu Longchao, Zhang Lizhe, Cao Haijian

Author information +

文章历史 +

Received
2025-06-16
Issue Date	Revised Date
2026-06-18	2025-06-16

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摘要

单向(UD)防弹片材是一种纤维增强复合材料,具有快速吸收能量、扩散能量,进而分散子弹的高速冲击波,防弹性能优异的特点。概述了UD防弹片材的种类,从复合成型工艺、力学性能、防弹性能、数值模拟、测试标准等方面介绍了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维UD防弹片材的研究进展。

Abstract

Unidirectional (UD) bulletproof sheets are fiber-reinforced composite materials characterized by their rapid energy absorption and diffusion,effectively dispersing bullet-induced shockwaves of bullets and resulting in superior ballistic performance.This paper outlined the types of UD bulletproof sheets and reviewed the research progress in ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber UD bulletproof sheets,covering composite molding processes,mechanical properties,bulletproof performance,numerical simulations,and testing standards.

关键词

UD片材 / 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维 / 力学性能 / 防弹性能 / 数值模拟

Key words

UD sheets / ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers / mechanical properties / bulletproof performance / numerical simulation

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引用格式 ▾

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维单向防弹片材研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(6): 31-36 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.06.020

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