磷酸基地聚物植物纤维复合材料的制备及其性能研究

禤小欣1, 谈建立2, 马娜1*, 瞿金为1, 赵小红1

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3) : 169 -174.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3) : 169-174. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.03.044
科学研究

磷酸基地聚物植物纤维复合材料的制备及其性能研究

    禤小欣1, 谈建立2, 马娜1*, 瞿金为1, 赵小红1
作者信息 +

Study on preparation and properties of phosphoric acid-based geopolymer plant fiber composites

  • Xuan Xiaoxin1, Tan Jianli2, Ma Na1, Qu Jinwei1, Zhao Xiaohong1
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摘要

采用偏高岭土与杉木纤维作为主要原料,与酸性激发剂复配后制备了一种新型磷酸基地聚物植物纤维复合材料。通过控制变量实验,探究不同H3PO4/Al2O3摩尔比与纤维含量对磷酸基地聚物复合材料力学性能的调控作用,对复合材料微观结构进行了表征。结果表明:当H3PO4/Al2O3摩尔比为2.0、纤维含量为10%时复合材料的静曲强度和内结合强度均达到最优。热重分析表明,由于杉木纤维的降解,纤维增强的地聚物表现出比纯地聚物更高的净重损失。

Abstract

A new type of phosphoric acid-based geopolymer plant fiber composite material was prepared by using metakaolin and fir fiber as the main raw materials,combined with an acidic activator.Through controlled variable experiments,the regulatory effects of different H3PO4/Al2O3 molar ratios and fiber contents on the mechanical properties of phosphoric acid-based geopolymer composites were systematically investigated,and the microstructure of the composites was characterized.The results indicated that the composite exhibited optimal static bending intensity and internal bond strength when the H3PO4/Al2O3 molar ratio was 2.0 and the fiber content was 10%.Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that fiber-reinforced geopolymers demonstrated higher net weight loss compared to pure geopolymers due to the degradation of fir fibers.

关键词

磷酸基地聚物 / 植物纤维 / 复合材料

Key words

phosphoric acid-based geopolymer / plant fiber / composites

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磷酸基地聚物植物纤维复合材料的制备及其性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(3): 169-174 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.03.044

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基金资助

2023年度广西壮族自治区高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2023KY0730);2023年度贺州学院本科教学改革工程项目(hzxyybjg202301);广西壮族自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2025GXNSFAA069732);广西壮族自治区科技计划项目(桂科AD23026079);国家环境保护矿冶资源利用与污染控制重点实验室开放基金项目(HB202202);贺州市科学研究与技术开发项目(贺科技2024118);2024年度广西壮族自治区高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2024JGZ159)

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