基于PVDF-TrFE/Fe3O4的柔性自供电传感器设计及应用

付嘉龙, 田红英, 郝惠敏*

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3) : 65 -72.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3) : 65-72. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.03.039
新材料与新技术

基于PVDF-TrFE/Fe3O4的柔性自供电传感器设计及应用

    付嘉龙, 田红英, 郝惠敏*
作者信息 +

Design and application of a flexible self-powered sensor based on PVDF-TrFE/Fe3O4

  • Fu Jialong, Tian Hongying, Hao Huimin
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文章历史 +
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摘要

设计并制备了一种基于聚四氟乙烯-三氟乙烯/Fe3O4(PVDF-TrFE/Fe3O4)的柔性自供电传感器,该传感器设计成蛇形可拉伸结构,提升其机械性能和适应性。电极部分利用丝网印刷技术制备柔性可拉伸电极,确保良好的导电性和柔韧性。传感器基底和电极基底材料选用不同主剂和固化剂配比的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS),以满足强机械拉伸性能的需求。通过桥式整流电路,实现了机械能到电能的转换和收集,并应用于能量收集和信息采集领域。还考察了温度和频率对系统的影响,并进行了能量捕获和自供电采集运动信号实验。结果表明:该传感器可同时为多个LED灯供电并实现多种运动信号的采集,在可穿戴设备、健康监测和人机交互等领域具有广阔的应用前景。

Abstract

The study designed and fabricated a flexible self-powered sensor based on polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene/Fe3O4 (PVDF-TrFE/Fe3O4),which was designed with a serpentine stretchable structure to enhance its mechanical performance and adaptability.The electrode part utilized screen printing technology to create flexible and stretchable electrodes,ensuring excellent conductivity and flexibility.The sensor substrate and electrode substrate materials were made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with different ratios of main agents and curing agents to meet the requirements for strong mechanical tensile properties.Through a bridge rectifier circuit,the conversion and collection of mechanical energy into electrical energy were achieved,and successfully applied in the fields of energy harvesting and information collection.The study also investigated the effects of temperature and frequency on the system,and conducted experiments on energy capture and self-powered motion signal acquisition.The experimental results demonstrated that the sensor could simultaneously power multiple LED lights and acquire various motion signals,showing broad application prospects in wearable devices,health monitoring,and human-computer interaction.

关键词

聚四氟乙烯-三氟乙烯 / 自供电传感器 / 柔性传感器 / 可穿戴设备 / 柔性电极

Key words

PVDF-TrFE / self-powered sensor / flexible sensor / wearable devices / flexible electrodes

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基于PVDF-TrFE/Fe3O4的柔性自供电传感器设计及应用[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(3): 65-72 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.03.039

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基金资助

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(TDZJSX2024B004);山西省基础研究计划联合资助项目(TZLH20230818010)

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