抗菌在生活中地位日益凸显,而抗菌纤维作为一种新型功能材料,通过整合无机、有机或天然抗菌物质,展现出卓越的抗菌性能而被应用于诸多领域。首先综述了抗菌纤维的种类,如无机、有机、天然、复合抗菌纤维。其次介绍了共混纺丝法、后整理法和化学接枝法这3种制备方法。最后论述了抗菌纤维在医疗、纺织、食品安全等领域的应用,并展望了未来抗菌纤维在抗菌剂制备优化、智能响应功能创新及生物基可持续开发三大方向的发展趋势,旨在为抗菌纤维的创新发展提供理论参考。
The growing emphasis on antibacterial functionality in daily life has propelled antibacterial fibers as a novel functional material,which integrate inorganic,organic,or natural antibacterial agents to exhibit remarkable antibacterial properties across various fields.This review first summarized the categories of antibacterial fibers,including inorganic,organic,natural,and composite types,followed by an introduction to three preparation methods:blend spinning,post-finishing,and chemical grafting.It then discussed their applications in medical,textile,and food safety fields.Future trends focused on three key directions:optimization of antibacterial agent preparation,innovation in intelligent responsive functionalities,and sustainable development of bio-based materials,aiming to provide theoretical references for advancing the innovation and application of antibacterial fibers.
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基金资助
浙江省科技厅领雁研发攻关计划项目(2022C01SA691301);中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2024029);绍兴市产业关键技术攻关专项项目(2024B13006);绍兴文理学院-浙江大学绍兴研究院联合科研资助基金项目(2023LHLG008);绍兴文理学院研究生科研课题项目(Y20240256)
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