智能材料的理化性质会随着外界环境(温度、pH、磁场等)的变化而改变,因此是近年来备受关注的研究热点。温度敏感材料是最具代表性的智能材料之一。木质素特殊的结构使其具有敏感的亲水转化特性,因此木质素与温敏单体接枝制备木质素基温敏材料,备受大家青睐。结合温敏材料在环境温度变化刺激下的智能响应特性,综述了木质素基温敏材料的制备方法和应用进展,并对其未来发展前景进行了展望。
The physicochemical properties of smart materials change in response to external environment (temperature,pH,magnetic field,etc.),making them a hot research topic in recent years.Temperature-sensitive materials are one of the most representative smart materials.The special structure of lignin gives it sensitive hydrophilic transformation properties,so lignin grafted with temperature-sensitive monomers to prepare lignin-based temperature-sensitive materials is highly favored.Combined with the characteristics of intelligent response characteristics of temperature-sensitive materials under the stimulation of environmental temperature change,this paper reviewed the preparation methods and application of lignin-based temperature-sensitive materials,while also outlining their future development prospects.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(32471812)