微生物燃料电池(MFC)是一种兼具污染物处理和产电功能的新兴技术,其阳极作为影响污染物降解效率和产电性能的关键部件,受到广泛关注。近年来,随着研究的深入,多种新型阳极材料被发现并应用于MFC中,显著提升了其产电性能。这些材料在促进微生物生长和能量转化方面展现出明显优势,成为多学科共同关注的焦点。综述了不同类型的阳极材料改性及其最新进展,并分析了现存的问题和下一步发展方向,以期为进一步推进MFC阳极改性材料的应用研究提供科学参考。
Microbial fuel cell (MFC),as an emerging technology with both pollutant treatment and power generation functions,has received extensive attention for its anode as a key component affecting the pollutant degradation efficiency and power generation performance.In recent years,with the deepening of research,a variety of novel anode materials have been discovered and applied in MFCs,significantly improving their power production performance.These materials demonstrate significant advantages in promoting microbial growth and energy conversion,and have become the focus of multidisciplinary attention.In this work,different types of anode material modifications and their recent progress were reviewed,and existing problems and future development directions were analysed,with a view to providing scientific references for further advancing the applied research of MFC modified anode materials.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(42077108)
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