微织构疏水表面因独特的物理化学特性,在工业防污、生物医学及航天领域展现出巨大潜力。综述了微织构疏水表面研究进展,重点围绕微观织构-性能关联机理和其构效关系、仿生设计策略及全生命周期评价方法展开多维度分析。首先介绍了微织构表面疏水特性及其不同润湿状态的研究进展,揭示了Wenzel状态与Cassie状态的转变机理;其次,分析了表面织构形貌对疏水性能的影响机理,探讨疏水表面形貌设计的关键参数,并基于仿生原理优化织构设计。最后,总结了表面疏水性能的检验方法和评估机制,旨在为相关领域的研究和应用提供参考。
Microtextural hydrophobic surfaces,due to their unique physicochemical properties,show great potential in industrial anti-fouling,biomedicine and aerospace fields.The research progress of microtextured hydrophobic surfaces was reviewed,with a focus on conducting multi-dimensional analyses around the microtexture-performance correlation mechanism and structure-performance relationship,bionic design strategies,and full life cycle evaluation methods.Firstly,the hydrophobic characteristics of microtextured surfaces and the research progress on their different wetting states were introduced,revealing the transformation mechanism between the Wenzel state and the Cassie state.Secondly,the influence mechanism of surface texture morphology on hydrophobic performance was analyzed,the key parameters of hydrophobic surface morphology design were discussed,and the texture design was optimized based on bionic principles.Finally,the inspection methods and evaluation mechanisms of surface hydrophobic performance were summarized,aiming to provide references for research and application in related fields.
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基金资助
吉林省自然科学基金项目(YDZJ202401303ZYTS);吉林省第二十批创新创业人才资助项目
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