功能填料增强聚酰亚胺摩擦学性能的研究进展

李莹1, 曾文甫1,2, 张国锋2,3, 聂瑞2,3*, 姚静1

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1) : 39 -44.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1) : 39-44. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.01.026
综述与专论

功能填料增强聚酰亚胺摩擦学性能的研究进展

    李莹1, 曾文甫1,2, 张国锋2,3, 聂瑞2,3*, 姚静1
作者信息 +

Research progress on the tribological properties of functional filler-enhanced polyimide

  • Li Ying1, Zeng Wenfu1,2, Zhang Guofeng2,3, Nie Rui2,3, Yao Jing1
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文章历史 +
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摘要

聚酰亚胺(PI)因具有优异的热稳定性、力学性能和自润滑性,被广泛应用在航空航天、海洋汽车等领域。但高摩擦系数和磨损率限制了其在极端工况下的使用。因此,综述了功能性填料增强PI摩擦学性能的研究进展。首先,总结了固体润滑剂、纳米颗粒与纤维等单一填料增强PI摩擦学性能的研究进展,阐明了各类填料对PI复合材料的增强机理。然后,总结了多种填料混合及杂化协同增强PI摩擦学性能的研究进展,解释了混合/杂化填料的协同效应。与单一填料相比,混合/杂化填料增强PI复合材料的效果更好。最后,展望了功能填料增强PI复合材料的发展方向。

Abstract

Polyimide (PI) is widely used in aerospace,marine,automotive,and other fields due to its excellent thermal stability,mechanical properties,and self-lubrication.However,high friction coefficients and wear rates limit its use in extreme operating conditions.Therefore,this paper summarized the research progress on functional fillers enhancing the tribological properties of PI.Firstly,the research progress of PI tribological properties enhanced by single fillers such as solid lubricants,nanoparticles,and fibers were summarized,and the enhancement mechanisms of diverse types of fillers on PI composites were also elucidated.Then,advances in the synergistic enhancement of PI tribological properties by multiple mixed or hybridized fillers were reviewed,and the synergistic effect of mixed/hybridized fillers was also interpreted.The enhanced effect of mixed/hybridized fillers was better than single fillers.Finally,the development directions of PI composites reinforced with functional fillers were envisioned.

关键词

功能填料 / 摩擦学性能 / 聚酰亚胺 / 协同效应

Key words

functional fillers / tribological properties / polyimide / synergistic effect

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
功能填料增强聚酰亚胺摩擦学性能的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(1): 39-44 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.01.026

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52475048);浙江省、宁波市、北仑区科研基金项目(2022R01004&2021A-046-G)

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