集诱导发光(AIE)材料具有聚集或固态下能显著增强发光效率、光稳定性好、高活性氧(ROS)产率和良好的生物相容性等优点,将AIE材料引入荧光纤维解决了传统荧光淬灭问题,同时又促进荧光纤维应用从单一功能向多功能领域发展。从AIE材料和应用两个方面综述其研究进展和成果,简要介绍常见的AIE材料及AIE荧光纤维的制备技术,重点介绍了AIE荧光纤维在生物医学、智能传感与穿戴及能源和环境领域的应用进展,最后对其未来发展进行展望,以期AIE荧光纤维取得更多创新应用和突破性的研究成果。
Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) materials have the advantages of significantly enhanced luminescence efficiency,good light stability,high reactive oxygen species (ROS) yield,and good biocompatibility in aggregation or solid state.The introduction of AIE materials into fluorescent fibers has solved the problem of traditional fluorescence quenching while simultaneously advancing the application of fluorescent fibers from a single function to a multi-functional field.The research progress and achievements of AIE materials and their applications were reviewed.The common AIE materials and the preparation technology of AIE fluorescent fibers were briefly summarized,and then the application progress of AIE fluorescent fibers applied in biomedicine,intelligent sensing and wearable devices,energy and environment fields was mainly introduced.Finally,the future development directions of AIE fluorescent fibers were prospected in order to obtain more innovative applications and breakthrough research results of AIE fluorescent fibers.
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