基于光热转换的水凝胶软体驱动器的制备及性能

任凌霄, 张禹, 赵文川*, 于丰硕

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1) : 110 -114.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1) : 110-114. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.01.017
新材料与新技术

基于光热转换的水凝胶软体驱动器的制备及性能

    任凌霄, 张禹, 赵文川*, 于丰硕
作者信息 +

Preparation and performance of hydrogel soft actuator based on photothermal conversion

  • Ren Lingxiao, Zhang Yu, Zhao Wenchuan, Yu Fengshuo
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文章历史 +
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摘要

基于光驱动的新型驱动器可实现非接触式驱动,具备快速响应、可编程等优势。基于具有温敏性、多孔性、生物相容性特点的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺基水凝胶,加入第二单体丙烯酰胺,并引入硅酸锂镁作物理交联剂构造双网络温敏水凝胶,引入纳米级液态金属材料制备出具有高强度和高韧性的温度敏感型水凝胶。经数值模拟研究和光热实验,对其光响应效率进行测试。实验表明,纳米级液态金属引入可赋予温度敏感型水凝胶光驱动性,基于此种水凝胶研制的驱动器可由近红外激光驱动,可制备具备爬行行为的软体机器人,为光驱动器的设计提供了新思路。

Abstract

The new light-driven actuator can realize contactless actuation,with the advantages of fast response and programmability.Based on the N-isopropylacrylamide-based hydrogel with temperature-sensitive,porous and biocompatible characteristics,the second monomer acrylamide was added,and lithium magnesium silicate was introduced as a physical crosslinker agent to construct a double network temperature-sensitive hydrogel.The nanoscale liquid metal material was then introduced to prepare a temperature-sensitive hydrogel with high strength and toughness.Its photoresponse efficiency was tested by numerical simulation studies and photothermal experiments.The experiment showed that the introduction of nano-scale liquid metal could endow the temperature-sensitive hydrogel with light-driven property.The actuator developed based on this hydrogel could be driven by near-infrared laser,enabling the fabrication of soft robots with crawling behavior,which provided novel insights for the design of light-driven actuators.

关键词

光驱动 / 水凝胶 / 双网络 / 液态金属 / 软体机器人

Key words

light-driven / hydrogel / dual network / liquid metal / soft robot

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基于光热转换的水凝胶软体驱动器的制备及性能[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(1): 110-114 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.01.017

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