抗生素残留是食品和环境中的主要污染物之一,对人类健康造成严重隐患。分子印迹荧光传感器对抗生素残留提供了快速、灵敏、简便、低成本的检测手段。分子印迹荧光传感器的设计有不同模式,包括单发射、多发射比例、传感器阵列等。相较于传统分析技术,分子印迹荧光传感器更加高效,可用于复杂基质中抗生素的检测。概述了分子印迹聚合物与荧光材料的结合设计,荧光机理及不同类型分子印迹荧光传感器对抗生素检测的应用。并对分子印迹荧光传感器检测抗生素的未来研究进行展望,可以对从事相关研究的工作者提供参考。
Antibiotic residues have become the main pollutants in food and environment,causing serious risks to human health.Molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensor provides a more rapid,sensitive,simple and low-cost method for the detection of antibiotic residues.Molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensors has different design modes,including single emission,multi-emission ratio,and sensor arrays.Molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensors are more efficient than traditional analytical techniques and can be used for antibiotic detection in complex substrates.In this paper,the combination design of molecularly imprinted polymers and fluorescent materials,the fluorescence mechanism and the application of different types of molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensors to the detection of antibiotics were reviewed.The future research on the detection of antibiotics by molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensors was prospected,providing references for the workers engaged in related research.
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基金资助
辽宁省教育厅面上科研项目(2021LJKZ0070);辽宁省法庭科学重点实验室开放课题(FTKX2022KF02);中国刑事警察学院研究生创新能力提升项目(2024YCYB49)
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