聚多巴胺改性磁性悬铃木果毛纤维吸附染料废水性能研究

王通1,2,3, 龚琪纪1,2,3, 米鹏东1,2,3, 白波1,2,3, 叶林静1,2,3*

化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11) : 190 -196.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11) : 190-196. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.11.053
科学研究

聚多巴胺改性磁性悬铃木果毛纤维吸附染料废水性能研究

    王通1,2,3, 龚琪纪1,2,3, 米鹏东1,2,3, 白波1,2,3, 叶林静1,2,3*
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Study on adsorption performance of dye wastewater by polydopamine-modified magnetic platanus fruit fibers

  • Wang Tong1,2,3, Gong Qiji1,2,3, Mi Pengdong1,2,3, Bai Bo1,2,3, Ye Linjing1,2,3
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摘要

采用两步法合成了聚多巴胺(PDA)包覆磁性悬铃木果毛吸附剂(PDA@CoFe2O4-PFs),分别使用扫描电镜(SEM)、热重(TG/DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和接触角测量仪对材料进行表征分析。将所得改性悬铃木果毛纤维用于水溶液中臧红T染料(ST)的吸附去除,并考察了铁酸钴(CoFe2O4)负载比、溶液pH、吸附剂用量和接触时间对吸附性能的影响,使用吸附动力学模型和吸附等温线模型对吸附数据进行拟合分析。结果表明:PDA包覆的磁性悬铃木果毛吸附剂具有较好的亲水性和磁性,可实现对水中ST的吸附去除,而且在外加磁场的作用下可实现吸附剂从溶液中的快速分离。在pH为8.0的ST溶液中投加CoFe2O4负载比为20%的PDA@CoFe2O4-PFs,理论最大吸附量为54.32mg/g。吸附动力学符合拟二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型,表明吸附为单分子层化学吸附。

Abstract

The polydopamine-coated magnetic platanus fruit fiber adsorbents (PDA@CoFe2O4-PFs) were synthesized by a two-step approach.The as-synthesized materials were characterized and analyzed by SEM,TG/DTA,XRD,FT-IR,VSM and water contact angle analyzer,respectively.More specifically,the performance of the adsorbents was investigated by taking Safranine T (ST) as the target pollutant,and the effects of CoFe2O4 loading ratio,solution pH,adsorbent dosage and contact time on the adsorption performance were explored.The adsorption data were fitted and analyzed using adsorption kinetic model and adsorption isotherm model.The experimental results revealed that PDA@CoFe2O4-PFs had good hydrophilicity and magnetism,which could realize the adsorption and removal of ST from wastewater and the rapid separation of the adsorbent from the solution under the action of an applied magnetic field.The theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of the product reached up to 54.32mg/g when 35mg of adsorbent with CoFe2O4 of 20% loading ratio was added to the ST solution at pH 8.0.The adsorption process fitted well to the pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir model,indicating that the adsorption was a single molecular layer chemisorption.

关键词

悬铃木果毛 / 铁酸钴 / 聚多巴胺 / 吸附性能 / 染料废水

Key words

platanus fruit fibers / CoFe2O4 / polydopamine / adsorption properties / dye wastewater

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聚多巴胺改性磁性悬铃木果毛纤维吸附染料废水性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(11): 190-196 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.11.053

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(22202016);陕西基础科学研究院(化学、生物学)基础科学研究计划青年项目(22JHQ006);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(300102293204);长安大学国际教育教学改革项目(300108231136)

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