C=N诱导TiO2表面富电子结构及其光催化性能

周艺海, 王红, 刘忠盈, 花志雄, 戴永明, 杨仁春*

化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11) : 180 -185.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11) : 180-185. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.11.031
科学研究

C=N诱导TiO2表面富电子结构及其光催化性能

    周艺海, 王红, 刘忠盈, 花志雄, 戴永明, 杨仁春*
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C=N-induced electron-rich structure on TiO2 surface and its photocatalytic properties

  • Zhou Yihai, Wang Hong, Liu Zhongying, Hua Zhixiong, Dai Yongming, Yang Renchun
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摘要

引入3种不同的吡啶类化合物调控TiO2表面结构并利用其分子中C=N不饱和键的吸电子作用,使TiO2表面电子富集,提升金红石TiO2的光催化能力。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、瞬态光电流响应(i-t)、紫外-可见光(UV-Vis)等手段,研究表面富电子结构对TiO2纳米棒的微观形貌、表面电子结构、表面能带结构和光电化学响应能力方面及其对光解水性能的影响。结果表明:C=N的缺电子结构为催化剂表面电子富集提供场所,使光生载流子迁移路径增加,有利于光生电子-空穴对的分离,使其禁带宽度减小,有效地提升催化剂的光响应能力。其中TiO2-PD具有较高的产氢速率,产氢性能可达39mmol/(g·h)。

Abstract

Three different pyridine compounds were introduced to control the surface structure of TiO2,and utilizing the electron-withdrawing effect of the C=N unsaturated bonds in the molecules enriched the electrons on the TiO2 surface,thereby enhancing the photocatalytic ability of rutile TiO2.By means of SEM,XPS,i-t,UV-Vis and other characterization methods,the effects of the surface electron-rich structure on the microscopic morphology,surface electronic structure,surface energy band structure and photoelectrochemical responsiveness of TiO2 nanorods,as well as its effect on photodegradation performance of water were studied.The results showed that the electron-deficient structure of C=N provided sites for electron enrichment on the surface of the catalyst,which increased the migration path of photogenerated carriers,was conducive to the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,and reduced the forbidden band width,thus effectively improving the photoresponsive ability of the catalyst.Among them,TiO2-PD had a high hydrogen production rate,and the hydrogen production performance could reach 39 mmol·g-1·h-1.

关键词

二氧化钛 / 制氢 / 光化学 / 催化 / 富电子结构

Key words

titanium dioxide / hydrogen production / photochemistry / catalysis / electron-rich structure

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C=N诱导TiO2表面富电子结构及其光催化性能[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(11): 180-185 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.11.031

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51572004);安徽省高等学校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术基金项目(gxbjZD2021064);安徽省高等学校自然科学基金项目(KJ2016SD06);安徽工程大学杰出青年自然科学基金项目(2016JQ01)

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