透明隔热SiO2气凝胶/水性聚氨酯复合涂料的制备及性能研究

韩晓飞1, 冯佳勇1, 张志航1, 李峰1, 李林林1, 贾兰1,2*

化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9) : 293 -297.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9) : 293-297. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.09.054
开发与应用

透明隔热SiO2气凝胶/水性聚氨酯复合涂料的制备及性能研究

    韩晓飞1, 冯佳勇1, 张志航1, 李峰1, 李林林1, 贾兰1,2*
作者信息 +

Preparation and properties of transparent and thermal insulation SiO2 aerogels/waterborne polyurethane composite coatings

  • Han Xiaofei1, Feng Jiayong1, Zhang Zhihang1, Li feng1, Li Linlin1, Jia Lan1,2
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文章历史 +
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摘要

以水性聚氨酯乳液(WPU)为基体,引入SiO2气凝胶(SA),制备了一种隔热性能优良的SA/WPU复合涂料,并探讨了SA用量对SA/WPU复合涂料性能的影响。结果表明,随着SA的加入,在保持透明度良好的条件下,复合涂料的隔热性能、附着力及硬度都得到提高。当复合涂料中SA含量为WPU基体固含量的20%时,复合涂料的隔热性能、附着力以及硬度相对最佳,可以获得综合性能优良的复合透明隔热水性聚氨酯涂料。

Abstract

A SA/WPU composite coating with good thermal insulation was prepared by introducing SiO2 aerogel into waterborne polyurethane emulsion (WPU).The effects of the amount of SiO2 aerogels on the properties of SA/WPU composite coatings were discussed.The results showed that with the addition of SA,the thermal insulation,adhesion and hardness of the composite coatings were improved under the condition of maintaining good transparency.When the content of SiO2 in the composite coating was 20% of the solid content of WPU matrix,the thermal insulation performance,adhesion and hardness of the composite coating were relatively the best,and the composite transparent insulation waterborne polyurethane coating with excellent comprehensive performance could be obtained.

关键词

水性聚氨酯 / 二氧化硅气凝胶 / 隔热 / 透明 / 附着力

Key words

waterborne polyurethane / SiO2 aerogels / thermal insulation / transparency / adhesion

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透明隔热SiO2气凝胶/水性聚氨酯复合涂料的制备及性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(9): 293-297 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.09.054

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基金资助

山西浙大新材料与化工研究院研发项目(2021SX-TD008);山西省“1331”工程(晋财绩[2021]1号)

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