木材是一种绿色环保、成本较低的天然材料,木材功能化改性是目前的研究热点。介绍了木材脱除组分、冷冻处理、高温碳化和浸渍处理的功能化改性方法。阐述了以木材孔道结构为出发点,对其进行功能化处理,并应用于油水分离、海水淡化、储能器件领域。结合相关研究方法及内容,提出木材功能化改性应用中存在的问题,并对其应用前景进行展望。
Wood is a natural material with low cost and environmental protection.The functional modification of wood has become a research hotspot.The functional modification methods of wood including removing components,freezing treatment,high-temperature carbonization and impregnation were introduced.Taking the wood pore structure as a starting point to carry out the functional treatment of wood and application to the fields of oil-water separation,seawater desalination and energy storage devices.By combining the relevant research methods and contents,the existing problems in the application of wood functional modification were presented,and the application prospect was discussed.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(31971587)
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