以丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBOA)、丙烯酸十二酯(La)为单体,亚磷酸三苯酯(TPO)和1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮(184)为光引发剂,γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)为偶联剂,双官能脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(YNW25)为低聚物,松香和氢化松香为增粘树脂,采用紫外光引发聚合的方法制备出了一系列光学胶样品。对该样品光学性能、压敏性能、耐老化性能等进行了测试,探讨最优的配方组合。结果表明:软硬单体配比m(La)∶m(IBOA)=5∶3,当低聚物YNW25质量含量为50%,增粘树脂配比m(松香)∶m(氢化松香)=1∶1,光引发剂配比m(TPO)∶m(184)=3∶4时,可制备出透光率达93.3%,初粘力达8.51N/25mm,180°剥离力达10.81N/25mm,保持力达16.51h,且耐老化性能优异的光学胶压敏胶膜。
Using isobornyl acrylate (IBOA) and dodecyl acrylate (La) as monomers,triphenyl phosphite (TPO) and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (184) as photoinitiators,γ-methyl Acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570) as coupling agent,bifunctional aliphatic urethane acrylate (YNW25) as oligomer,rosin and hydrogenated rosin as tackifying resins,a series of optical adhesive samples were prepared by UV light-initiated polymerization.The optical properties,pressure-sensitive properties and aging resistance of the samples were tested,and the optimal formula combination was discussed.The best condition was:the ratio of soft and hard monomers was m(La)∶m(IBOA)=5∶3,the content of oligomer YNW25 was 50wt%,the ratio of tackifying resin was m(rosin)∶m(hydrogenated rosin)=1∶1,and the photoinitiator ratio was m(TPO)∶m(184)=3∶4.Under the optimal condition,a optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film with a light transmittance of 93.3%,a initial adhesion of 8.51N/25mm,a peeling force of 10.81N/25mm at 180°,a holding force of 16.51h,and excellent aging resistance could be prepared.
[1] Wang M,Chen D,Feng W,et al.Synthesis and characterization of optically clear pressure-sensitive adhesive[J].Materials Transactions,2015,56(6):895-898.
[2] Savage N.Optical adhesives[J].Nature Photonics,Nature Publishing Group,2009,3(7):418-419.
[3] 魏弘利.UV固化型光学透明压敏胶膜的制备及性能研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2016.
[4] Kim J S,Hwang J U,Baek D,et al.Characterization and flexibility properties of UV LED cured acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives for flexible displays[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2021,10:1176-1183.
[5] Llorente O,Agirre A,Calvo I,et al.Exploring the advantages of oxygen-tolerant thiol-ene polymerization over conventional acrylate free radical photopolymerization processes for pressure-sensitive adhesives[J].Polymer Journal,2021,53(11):1195-1204.
[6] 王艳.紫外光引发聚合法制备光固化丙烯酸酯压敏胶的研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2014.
[7] 张鑫.2020年中国OCA光学胶行业市场现状分析[EB/OL].[2022-05-13].https://www.huaon.com/channel/trend/754788.html.
[8] 周惠敏,谢延林,刘迎春,等.紫外光本体法聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶的制备与表征[J].化学与粘合,2020,42(5):318-321,325.
[9] Czech Z,Wojciechowicz M.The crosslinking reaction of acrylic PSA using chelate metal acetylacetonates[J].European Polymer Journal,2006,42(9):2153-2160.
[10] 高洪伟,王利鹏,白永平.溶剂型高性能丙烯酸酯压敏胶的制备[J].中国胶粘剂,2021,30(6):10-13.
[11] Lee J G,Shim G S,Park J W,et al.Kinetic and mechanical properties of dual curable adhesives for display bonding process[J].International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives,2016,70:249-259.
[12] Beers K L,Matyjaszewski K.The atom transfer radical polymerization of lauryl acrylate[J].Journal of Macromolecular Science,Part A,Taylor & Francis,2001,38(7):731-739.
[13] 顾莹,刘立柱,张笑瑞,等.可擦拭型丙烯酸酯压敏胶的制备与性能研究[J].化工新型材料,2016,44(10):233-235.
[14] 贺贝贝,解一军.UV本体聚合制备压敏胶的性能研究[J].塑料科技,2018,46(3):40-45.
[15] Kim E S,Lee J H,Suh D H,et al.Influence of UV polymerization curing conditions on performance of acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives[J].Macromolecular Research,2021,29(2):129-139.
[16] Park Hee Woong,Park Ji Won,Lee Jung Hyun,et al.Property modification of a silicone acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive with oligomeric silicone urethane methacrylate[J].European Polymer Journal,2019,112:320-327.
[17] 魏军.聚氨酯丙烯酸酯光固化压敏胶的合成及性能研究[D].成都:四川大学,2006.
[18] Asif A,Hu L,Shi W.Synthesis,rheological,and thermal properties of waterborne hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate dispersions for UV curable coatings[J].Colloid and Polymer Science,2009,287(9):1041-1049.
[19] Lee S W,Park J W,Kwon Y E,et al.Optical properties and UV-curing behaviors of optically clear semi-interpenetrated structured acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives[J].International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives,Oxford:Elsevier Sci Ltd,2012,38:5-10.
[20] Sherriff M,Knibbs R W,Langley P G.Mechanism for the action of tackifying resins in pressure-sensitive adhesives[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1973,17(11):3423-3438.
[21] Ryu R Y,Gilbert R D,Khan S A.Influence of cationic additives on the rheological,optical,and printing properties of ink-jet coatings[J].Tappi Journal,1999,82(11):128-134.
[22] Yamamura K,Shitajima K,Fujii S,et al.Temperature dependence of tack and pulse NMR analysis of polystyrene block copolymer/tackifier system[J].Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology,Taylor & Francis,2013,27(24):2727-2740.
[23] Deng X.Progress on rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives[J].The Journal of Adhesion,Taylor & Francis,2018,94(2):77-96.
[24] Poh B T,Yee K W,Lim H B.Viscosity and shear strength of natural-rubber-based adhesives in the presence of gum rosin and petroresin[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2008,110(6):4079-4083.
[25] Kim H J,Mizumachi H.Miscibility and peel strength of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives:acrylic copolymer-tackifier resin systems[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1995,56(2):201-209.
[26] Yang H W H.Water-based polymers as pressure-sensitive adhesives--viscoelastic guidelines[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1995,55(4):645-652.
[27] Leong Y C,Lee L M S,Gan S N.The viscoelastic properties of natural rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive using acrylic resin as a tackifier[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2003,88(8):2118-2123.
[28] Kowalczyk A,Weisbrodt M,Schmidt B,et al.The effect of type-I photoinitiators on the kinetics of the UV-induced cotelomerization process of acrylate monomers and properties of obtained pressure-sensitive adhesives[J].Materials,2021,14(16):4563.
[29] 贺贝贝.紫外光本体聚合制备丙烯酸酯压敏胶[D].天津:河北工业大学,2018.
[30] Czech Z,Bartkowiak M,Mozelewska K.Influence of unsaturated photoinitiators on acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive properties[J].International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives,2021,107:102846.
[31] 樊小军,刘晓暄,崔艳艳.UV固化型丙烯酸酯压敏胶的制备及表征[J].化工新型材料,2012,40(8):91-94.
[32] Lee S W,Park J W,Park C H,et al.Optical properties and adhesion performance of optically clear acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives using chelate metal acetylacetonate[J].International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives,2013,47:21-25.
基金资助
惠州市科技计划(2020SD0405033);惠州学院自主创新能力提升计划项目资助(hzu201802);惠州学院先进功能材料表界面工程中心项目(2019KCXTD019,2020GCZX001)