锂离子电池和超级电容器作为新型储能器件因具有能量密度高、充放电效率高、绿色环保等诸多优点,能够应用于能源、汽车、电子器件等领域,备受研究者的关注。三维结构能够增大电极材料的单位立足面积,有效提高电极材料的利用效率,显著改善储能器件的电化学性能。为了进一步提升储能器件的电化学性能和拓宽其应用领域,设计制备具有3D结构的电极材料显得非常必要。主要对利用三维结构电极材料制备锂离子电池和超级电容器进行综述,分析了不同三维结构制备储能器件的优点以及存在的问题,并对三维储能器件的发展方向进行了展望。
As new energy storage devices,lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors have many advantages,such as high energy density,high efficiency of charge and discharge,and environmental protection.They are widely used in energy,automobile,electronic devices and other fields,attracting researchers' attention.The three-dimensional structure can increase the unit area of electrode materials,effectively improve the utilization efficiency of electrode materials,and significantly improve the electrochemical performance of energy storage devices.In order to further improve the electrochemical performance of energy storage devices and broaden their application fields,it is very necessary to design and prepare electrode materials with 3D structure.This paper mainly reviewed the preparation of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors using three-dimensional structured electrode materials,analyzed the advantages and existing problems of different three-dimensional structures,and looked forward to the development direction of three-dimensional energy storage devices.
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基金资助
乐山市科技局重点研究项目(20ZDYJ0262);乐山师范学院科研项目(DGZZ202026)
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