简述了蜜胺多孔材料的性能及其研究现状,重点介绍了蜜胺多孔材料的自组装法、微球法、发泡法、浸渍法、模板法等制备方法;同时针对蜜胺多孔材料存在力学性能差、强度低等缺陷,总结了包括添加致孔剂、物理改性、化学改性等方法,介绍了多孔材料的具体应用,展望了蜜胺多孔材料的发展前景和应用领域。
This paper briefly described the performance of melamine porous materials and their research status,focusing on the preparation methods of self-assembly method,microsphere method,foaming method,impregnation method,template method and other preparation methods of melamine porous materials.At the same time,in view of the defects of poor mechanical properties and low strength of melamine porous materials,this paper summarized the methods including adding porogenic agents,physical modification,chemical modification,etc.,introduced the specific application of porous materials,and looked forward to the development prospects and application fields of melamine porous materials.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(51976246);河南省“揭榜挂帅”科技项目(211110231200);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2019GGJS145);中原工学院重大重点项目成果培育计划(K2020ZDPY05)
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