钒掺杂富锂锰基正极材料Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2的制备及表征

忽小宇, 刘祥欢, 李子坤, 任建国

化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12) : 156 -160.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12) : 156-160. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.12.030
科学研究

钒掺杂富锂锰基正极材料Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2的制备及表征

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Preparation and Characterization of Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 cathodes by vanadium doping

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摘要

通过在前驱体和锂源的高温固相反应阶段加入五氧化二钒作为掺杂剂,制备了钒掺杂的富锂锰基正极材料Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2。结果表明,钒掺杂后,材料的电荷转移阻抗明显降低,倍率性能也得到有效的改善;对于0.5%(wt,质量分数)钒掺杂的正极材料来说,在0.5C、150次循环后,钒掺杂正极材料的容量保持在164.18mAh/g,容量保持率从原始的58.2%提高至86.3%。这主要归因于钒掺杂后,V—O键较强的键能有效抑制了晶格氧的不可逆脱出,缓解了材料的晶体结构转变,改善了材料的循环稳定性和倍率性能。

Abstract

V-doped lithium-rich layered cathode material was prepared during the high temperature solid phase reaction step between the precursor and the lithium source.The results of the characterization and test of two cathode materials indicated that the charge transfer impedance of the material was significantly reduced after vanadium doping,and the rate performance was also effectively improved.For the 0.5wt% V-doped sample,after 150 cycle at 0.5C,the capacity rose to 164.18mAh/g and the capacity retention rate increased to 86.3% from the initial rate of 58.2%.The outstanding electrochemical performance was ascribed to the fact that the stronger binding of V—O effectively suppressed the oxygen escape,alleviated the transformation of structure,and enhanced the cycle and rate performance of the Li-rich layered cathode materials.

关键词

富锂锰基正极材料 / 钒掺杂 / 电荷转移阻抗 / 倍率性能 / 容量保持率

Key words

Li-rich layered oxide cathodes / V-doping / charge transfer impedance / rate performance / capacity retention

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忽小宇, 刘祥欢, 李子坤, 任建国. 钒掺杂富锂锰基正极材料Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2的制备及表征[J]. 化工新型材料, 2022, 50(12): 156-160 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.12.030

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