在自然界中,许多生物材料具有明显的多尺度、分级复杂螺旋结构,具备高损伤容限和高能量吸收特点,这为人工制备新型仿生材料带来重要启发。首先介绍了螺旋生物材料的结构和性能特点,进一步综述了采用层压法、3D打印法和磁场冷冻铸造法制备仿生螺旋结构复合材料的研究进展,重点阐述了复合材料结构和性能之间的响应关系,展望了仿生材料的发展前景。
In nature world,many biological materials have obvious multi-scale,hierarchical and complex helical structures.The possess the characteristics of high damage tolerance and high energy absorption which greatly inspires the creation of new artificial bionic materials.Firstly,the structure and performance characteristics of helical biomaterials were introduced.Secondly,the research progress of biomimetic helical structure composites prepared by lamination method,3D printing method and magnetic field freeze casting method was further reviewed.Thirdly,the response relationship between the structure and properties of composite materials was explained in detail.Lastly,the development outlook of biomimetic materials was discussed.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(51741406和51801070)
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