PDF
摘要
采用动态硫化手段制备合成杜仲胶(TPI)和线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)的新型热塑性弹性体,制备了不同橡塑比的弹性体,通过动态热机械分析、扫描电镜、门尼黏度仪、转矩流变仪和力学性能测试等手段,探究制备的TPI/LLDPE热塑性弹性体的基本性能。结果表明:当橡塑比为RP/73时,塑料与橡胶的分布形态最理想,而综合性能也较好,拉伸强度为10.06MPa,断裂伸长率为279%,加工门尼黏度为22.61,邵氏硬度D为42,断裂回弹率为80.86%。
Abstract
The dynamic vulcanization was used to prepare new thermoplastic elastomer(TPE) of synthetic gutta percha (TPI) and linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE).By preparing elastomers with different rubber-to-plastic ratios,dynamic thermomechanical analyzer (DMA),scanning electron microscope (SEM),mooney viscometer,torque rheology were used.The basic properties of the prepared TPI/PE were explored.The results shown that when the rubber-to-plastic ratio was RP/73,the distribution of plastic and rubber was the most ideal,and the overall performance was also better.The tensile strength was 10.06MPa,the elongation at break was 279%,and the processed mooney viscosity was 22.61,the shore hardness D was 42,and fracture rebound rate was 80.86%.
关键词
动态硫化
/
热塑性弹性体
/
杜仲胶
/
聚乙烯
Key words
dynamic vulcanization
/
thermoplastic elastomer
/
eucommia gum
/
polyethylene
TPI/LLDPE新型热塑性弹性体的制备及性能研究[J].
化工新型材料, 2022, 50(9): 94-97 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.09.019
[1] 崔小明.我国天然橡胶进口现状及发展预测[J].中国橡胶,2020,36(9):22-25.
[2] 甘军.军民融合背景下天然橡胶战略储备转型升级和市场化收储轮换研究[J].中国粮食经济,2020(4):42-43.
[3] Baboo Mahesh,Sharma Kananbala,Saxena N S.Study on thermal and mechanical properties of cis- and trans-polyisoprene blends implanted by carbon ions[J].2011,269(21):2479-2486.
[4] Baboo Mahesh,Sharma Kananbala,Saxena N S.Viscosity,glass transition and activation energy of solid cis-polyisoprene and trans-polyisoprene blends[J].2011,84(11-12):901-907.
[5] 李银环,张学俊,张萌萌,等.一种酶解提取杜仲胶的方法:CN104311835A[P].2015-01-28.
[6] 邵凤侠,罗亮,庄红卫,等.杜仲不同部位粗胶的提取方法[J].经济林研究,2021,39(1):234-241.
[7] 冀经伦,王淼,刘桂萍,等.微波辅助提取杜仲籽壳酸性多糖及杜仲胶的工艺研究[J].辽宁化工,2021,50(4):470-473.
[8] 袁婷,秦利军,赵德刚.不同提取方法对杜仲胶提取率及胶特性的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2021,41(6):175-181.
[9] 张学俊,王庆辉,宋磊,等.不同温度条件下溶剂循环溶解-析出提取杜仲胶[J].天然产物研究与开发,2007(6):1062-1066.
[10] 杨凤,周金琳,王文远,等.基于杜仲胶的自修复弹性体的结构设计与合成[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2019,35(12):113-120.
[11] 王彦,夏琳,辛振祥,等.轻量化杜仲胶/高密度聚乙烯形状记忆材料的制备与性能[J].合成橡胶工业,2019,42(4):300-305.
[12] 咸家玉.杜仲胶/聚乙烯形状记忆复合材料的制备与性能研究[D].青岛:青岛科技大学,2018.
[13] 赵鑫.杜仲胶弹性体的制备及性能研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2017.
[14] 弓铭,康海澜,方庆红.基于杜仲胶热塑性硫化胶的制备及性能表征[J].沈阳化工大学学报,2019,33(1):68-76.
[15] 赵杰.可紫外交联的耐磨杜仲胶弹性体的制备和性能研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2019.
[16] 祁鑫.杜仲胶功能弹性体的制备及性能研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2020.
[17] 钱伯章.杜仲胶在航空轮胎中的应用技术通过鉴定[J].现代橡胶技术,2018,44(4):22.
[18] 杜中.杜仲胶在航空轮胎中应用关键技术通过鉴定[J].中国橡胶,2017,33(22):11.
[19] 编者按.生物基杜仲胶航空轮胎在中国问世[J].化工新型材料,2016,44(6):266.
基金资助
辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2017304004)