纳米流体强化吸收CO2研究进展

梁嘉欣, 冉艺璇, 武西宁, 李亚男, 马晓迅, 徐龙

化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9) : 60 -64.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9) : 60-64. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.09.012
综述与专论

纳米流体强化吸收CO2研究进展

作者信息 +

Progress on enhancement of CO2 absorption by nanofluid

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摘要

纳米流体作为一种新型传质增强技术,能有效地降低传质阻力,提高传质速率。综述了纳米流体强化CO2吸收的研究现状。阐述了纳米流体的气液传质增强机制,重点讨论了纳米颗粒的种类、尺寸、表面官能化、浓度及初始CO2浓度等因素对CO2吸收的影响,简要介绍了几种纳米流体增强CO2吸收的数学模型。最后对纳米流体在CO2捕集领域的应用前景进行了展望。

Abstract

As a new mass transfer enhancement technology,nanofluids can effectively reduce mass transfer resistance and increase mass transfer rate.The research actuality of nanofluids to enhance CO2 absorption was reviewed.The gas-liquid mass transfer enhancement mechanism of nanofluids was described.The effects of nanoparticle parameters (type,size,surface functionalization and concentration) and initial CO2 concentration on the enhancement of CO2 absorption were discussed and highlighted.And several mathematical models for enhancing CO2 absorption by nanofluids were briefly introduced.Finally,the application of nanofluids in the field of CO2 capture were prospected.

关键词

纳米流体 / 二氧化碳 / 化学吸收 / 气液传质

Key words

nanofluid / carbon dioxide / chemical absorption / gas-liquid mass transfer

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
梁嘉欣, 冉艺璇, 武西宁, 李亚男, 马晓迅, 徐龙. 纳米流体强化吸收CO2研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2022, 50(9): 60-64 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.09.012

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基金资助

陕西省重点研发计划(2018ZDXM-GY-167);陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(17JF029,20JK0948);榆林市科技计划项目(CXY-2021-129)

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