功能化纤维素由于其优异的性质及广泛的来源引起了越来越多的关注,近年来,有关纤维素的研究集中在纤维素纳米纤维素(CNF)上,由于生产CNF的高能耗和高成本的缺点,纤维素的化学预处理对于改善纳米原纤化和降低能耗至关重要。此外,由于CNF的亲水性和凝胶状行为等缺点,制备功能化CNF成为了目前纤维素研究的重点。主要对CNF改性的方法,并对所合成的功能化CNF的应用进行了综述,旨在总结纤维素制备CNF及功能化CNF合成的方法,并讨论未来功能化CNF的合成方向。
Due to its excellent properties and wide sources,more and more attention has been paid to nanocellulose.In recent years,the research on cellulose has focused on cellulose nanofiber (CNF).Due to the high energy consumption and high cost of CNF production,the chemical pretreatment of cellulose is very important to improve nanofibrillation and reduce energy consumption.In addition,due to the hydrophilic and gelatinous behavior of CNF,the preparation of functionalized CNF has become the focus of cellulose research.The methods of CNF modification and the application of functionalized CNF were mainly reviewed.The purpose of was to summarize the methods of cellulose preparation and functional CNF synthesis,and discussed the future direction of functionalized CNF.
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基金资助
陕西省重点研发计划(2022NY-082);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(300102292504);陕西省土地工程建设集团内部科研项目(DJNY2021-22)
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