海洋环境中存在大量的污损生物,给人类造成了巨大的经济损失甚至引发重大安全事故。在材料表面涂覆防污涂料是目前广泛采取的防护措施,以此来抑制污损生物的附着和生长。然而,防污剂“爆释”现象一直是防污研究有待解决的难点问题。针对涂层中防污剂释放速率不稳定的现象,综述了近年来分子筛控释技术在海洋防污中的应用,并对海洋防污剂未来的发展方向进行了展望。
There are a large number of fouling organisms in the marine environment,which has caused huge economic losses to human beings and even caused serious safety accidents.Antifouling coatings on material surface is a widely adopted protective measure to restrain the adhesion and growth of fouling organisms.However,the “explosive release phenomenon” of antifouling agent has always been the bottleneck in research of antifouling technology.The application of molecular sieve controlled-release technology in marine antifouling was reviewed,and prospected the future development direction of marine antifouling agent.
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基金资助
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2019A1515011019);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(20lgzd17)
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