化工新型材料

化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (7) : 58-61. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.07.012

综述与专论

二氧化锡基锂电池负极纳米材料的制备及其研究进展

作者信息 +

Preparation and research progress of SnO₂ based nanomaterial for anode in Li-ion battery

Zeng Panjing, Ding Mengzhao, Ping Yunxia, Zhang Chaomin

Author information +

文章历史 +

Received		Published
2021-03-30		2022-07-20
Issue Date	Revised Date
2022-08-09	2021-03-30

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摘要

二氧化锡(SnO₂)是一种具有高理论比容量、储量丰富、低成本的直接带隙半导体材料,也是取代商用锂离子电池(LIBs)石墨负极的潜在材料。介绍了SnO₂的合成方法和结构特点,总结了其在LIBs中的相关应用,并分析了应用中存在的问题。指出对SnO₂的研究应利用其高理论比容量的特点,通过制备各种纳米结构的SnO₂,或与其他材料构建成复合物,从而获得高性能的LIBs负极材料。

Abstract

Tin dioxide(SnO₂) is a direct band gap semiconductor material with high theoretical specific capacity,abundant reserves,and low price.It is also the potential material for replacing graphite anodes in commercial Li-ion batteries(LIBs).The synthesis methods and structural characteristics of SnO₂ were introduced,the related applications in LIBs were summarized,and analyzed the problems existing in the application of SnO₂ in LIB.It was pointed out that the research on SnO₂ should make use of its high theoretical specific capacity,high-performance LIBs anode materials can be obtained by preparing various nanostructured SnO₂,or constructing composites with other materials.

关键词

二氧化锡 / 负极材料 / 锂离子电池 / 比容量 / 纳米材料

Key words

tin dioxide / anode material / Li-ion battery / specific capacity / nanomaterial

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二氧化锡基锂电池负极纳米材料的制备及其研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2022, 50(7): 58-61 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.07.012

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