超疏水表面由于独特的润湿性,在防冰、防腐蚀、自清洁和油水分离等方面得到广泛应用。抗粘附表面作为其中的一种,在医疗卫生、食品安全、工业建筑等领域表现出极大应用潜力。为了更好地了解抗粘附超疏水表面,简述了其仿生机理并根据粘附物种类的不同,介绍了其研究现状以及在抗固体、液体、微生物粘附方面的应用,最后对抗粘附超疏水表面未来的研究方向进行了展望。
Due to the unique wettability,superhydrophobic surface has been widely used in anti-icing,anti-corrosion,self-cleaning and oil-water separation.Anti-adhesion surface has shown great application potential in medical,food safety,industrial construction and other fields.In order to understand anti-adhesion superhydrophobic surface better,its bionic mechanism was introduced.The current states and applications of anti-adhesion of solid,liquid and microorganism were also summarized.Finally,the future research direction of anti-adhesion superhydrophobic surface was prospected.
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基金资助
河北省高等学校科学技术研究重点项目(ZD2020112)
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