C/La-TiO2纤维膜的制备及可见光降解甲苯气体

涂盛辉1,2, 孙英豪1, 熊超华1, 彭海龙1, 杜军1,2

化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4) : 142 -147.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4) : 142-147. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.04.029
新材料与新技术

C/La-TiO2纤维膜的制备及可见光降解甲苯气体

    涂盛辉1,2, 孙英豪1, 熊超华1, 彭海龙1, 杜军1,2
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Preparation of C/La-TiO2 fiber membrane and degradation of toluene gas under visible light

  • Tu Shenghui1,2, Sun Yinghao1, Xiong Chaohua1, Peng Hailong1, Du Jun1,2
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摘要

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了碳(C)、镧(La)掺杂改性的TiO2催化剂,并使用同轴静电纺丝法以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为模板剂制备成壳-核纤维膜。探究可见光下其对甲苯气体的光催化降解效果,考察了催化剂负载量、甲苯初始含量及C/La掺杂量对甲苯降解的影响。通过XRD、SEM、XPS、DRS及TGA证明C、La和TiO2成功掺杂,改性后的催化剂光学吸收带边发生红移,可见光区域光吸收强度得到增强。可见光下降解甲苯气体的光催化降解实验结果表明,当纺丝液推进速度为2mL/h、甲苯初始含量为3mL/L及C/La掺杂量分别为0.9g/0.6g时,可见光下反应2h后,甲苯降解率最高可达92.9%。5次循环使用后,降解率没有明显下降,表明纤维膜具有良好的稳定性。

Abstract

A carbon and lanthanum (C,La) doped and modified titanium dioxide (TiO2) catalyst was prepared by the sol-gel method,and prepared the core-shell shape by the coaxial electrospinning method with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the template.The photocatalytic degradation effect of toluene gas under visible light was explored,and investigated the effects of catalyst loading,initial content of toluene and C/La doping on the degradation of toluene.XRD,SEM,XPS,DRS and TGA proved that C,La and TiO2 were successfully doped,and the optical absorption band edge of the modified catalyst was red-shifted,and the light absorption intensity in the visible light region was enhanced.The results of degrading toluene gas under visible light shown that when the spinning dope advancing speed was 2mL/h,the initial content of toluene was 3mL/L,and the C/La doping amount was 0.9g/0.6g,the reaction under visible light was 2h,the degradation rate of toluene can be as high as 92.9%.Repetitive experiments also shown that the degradation rate did not decrease significantly after 5 cycles of use,and the fiber membrane had good stability.

关键词

二氧化钛 / 静电纺丝 / 光催化 / 甲苯

Key words

TiO2 / electrospinning / photocatalysis / toluene

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C/La-TiO2纤维膜的制备及可见光降解甲苯气体[J]. 化工新型材料, 2022, 50(4): 142-147 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.04.029

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31660482、51162022)

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