超疏水阻燃织物和海绵不仅具有自清洁和油水分离等功能,而且还具有阻燃功能,是目前多功能材料的研究热点之一。根据制备过程中所使用的低表面能物质种类,综述了超疏水阻燃织物与海绵的制备方法以及材料的结构形貌、疏水和阻燃性能,展望了其未来的发展方向。
Superhydrophobic flame retardant fabric and sponge not only exhibit the functions of self-cleaning and oil-water separation,but also flame retardant effect,which is a hotspots in the research filed of multi-functional materials.According to the types of low surface energy reagents used in the fabrication process,the preparation methods of superhydrophobic flame retardant fabrics and sponges,as well as the structural morphology,hydrophobic and flame-retardant properties of the materials were reviewed,and prospected their future development direction.
[1] Roach P,Shirtcliffe N J,Newton M I.Progess in superhydrophobic surface development[J].Soft Matter,2008,4:224-240.
[2] Latthe S S,Sutar R S,Kodag V S,et al.Self-cleaning superhydrophobic coatings:potential industrial applications[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2019,128:52-58.
[3] Li S M,Zhou S Z,Liu J H.Fabrication and anti-corrosion property of in situ self-assembled super-hydrophobic films on aluminum alloys[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2009,25(12):2581-2589.
[4] Guo P,Zheng Y,Wen M,et al.Icephobic/anti-icing properties of micro/nanostructured surfaces[J].Advanced Materials,2012,24:2642-2648.
[5] Pinheiro Romario A,Silva Amanda A,Trava-Airoldi Vladimirjesus,et al.Water vapor condensation and collection by super-hydrophilic and super-hydrophobic VACNTs[J].Diamond & Related Materials,2018,87:43-49.
[6] Xue Z,Wang S,Lin L,et al.A novel superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic hydrogel-coated mesh for oil/water separation[J].Advanced Materials,2011,23:4270-4273.
[7] Horrocks A R,Kandola B K,Davies P J,et al.Developments in flame retardant textiles a review[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2003,88(1):3-12.
[8] 陈淑嫔,李红强,赖学军,等.超疏水阻燃织物的研究进展[J].涂料工业,2020,50(12):83-88.
[9] 刘晋旭,刘鹏清.织物阻燃表面处理技术研究进展[J].纺织学报,2020,41(10):178-187.
[10] 薛朝华,章琳,贾顺田,等.超疏水阻燃棉织物的制备[J].印染,2015,41(4):21-24.
[11] 卢笛,倪磊.超疏水材料在油水分离中的研究进展[J].山东化工,2021,50(1):74-77.
[12] Mao M,Xu H,Guo K Y,et al.Mechanically flexible,super-hydrophobic and flame-retardant hybrid nano-silica/graphene oxide wide ribbon decorated sponges for efficient oil/water separation and fire warning response[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2021,140:106191.
[13] 彭华乔,罗振军,李开宇,等.盐酸刻蚀制备铝合金超疏水表面的工艺及自清洁性研究[J].应用化工,2019,48(12):2900-2904.
[14] Luo Y F,Wang S,Fu X H,et al.Fabrication of a bio-based superhydrophobic and flame-retardant cotton fabric for oil-water separation[J].Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,2021,306(3):2000624.
[15] Li S N,Huang S,Xu F,et al.Imparting superhydrophobicity and flame retardancy simultaneously on cotton fabrics[J].Cellulose,2020,27:3989-4005.
[16] 幸松民,王一璐.有机硅合成工艺及产品应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000,331-334.
[17] 章基凯.国内外有机硅材料发展动向与建议[J].化工新型材料,2005,33(11):4-9.
[18] Guo W W,Wang X,Huang J L,et al.Construction of durable flame-retardant and robust superhydrophobic coatings on cotton fabrics for water-oil separation application[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2020,398:125661.
[19] Wang B,Peng S,Wang Y C,et al.A non-fluorine method for preparing multifunctional robust superhydrophobic coating with applications in photocatalysis,flame retardance,and oil-water separation[J].New Journal of Chemistry,2019,43:7471-7481.
[20] Chen S H,Li X,Li Y,Sun J.Intumescent flame-retardant and self-healing superhydrophobic coatings on cotton fabric[J].ACS Nano,2015,9:4070-4076.
[21] Zhang B,Meng Y,Han J.Superhydrophobicity,selfc-leaning and flame retardancy properties of cotton fabric[J].Fibers and Polymers,2018,19:821-831.
[22] Lin D M,Zeng X R,Li H Q,et al.Facile fabrication of superhydrophobic and flame-retardant coatings on cotton fabrics via layer-by-layer assembly[J].Cellulose,2018,25:3135-3149.
[23] Xue C H,Zhang L,Wei P B,et al.Fabrication of superhydrophobic cotton textiles with flame retardancy[J].Cellulose,2016,23:1471-1480.
[24] Vasiljević J,Tomšič B,Jerman I,et al.Multifunctional superhydrophobic/oleophobic and flame-retardant cellulose fibres with improved ice-releasing properties and passive antibacterial activity prepared via the sol-gel method[J].Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology,2014,70:385-399.
[25] Zhou Q Q,Wu W,Zhou S Q,et al.Polydopamine-induced growth of mineralized γ-FeOOH nanorods for construction of silk fabric with excellent superhydrophobicity,flame retardancy and UV resistance[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2020,382:122988.
[26] Yan B B,Zhou Q Q,Zhu X W,et al.A superhydrophobic bionic coating on silk fabric with flame retardancy and UV shielding ability[J].Applied Surface Science,2019,483:929-939.
[27] Xiang Y Q,Pang Y Y,Jiang X M,et al.One-step fabrication of novel superhydrophobic and superoleophilic sponge with outstanding absorbency and flame-retardancy for the selective removal of oily organic solvent from water[J].Applied Surface Science,2018,428:338-347.
[28] Liang L,Liu P F,Su H J,et al.One-step fabrication of superhydrophobic sponge with magnetic controllable and flame-retardancy for oil removing and collecting[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2020,137(44):49353.
[29] Zhang C,Li Y L,Sun S,et al.Novel magnetic and flame-retardant superhydrophobic sponge for solar-assisted high-viscosity oil/water separation[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2020,139:105369.
[30] Ruan C P,Ai K L,Li X B,et al.A Superhydrophobic sponge with excellent absorbency and flame retardancy[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2014,53:5556-5560.
[31] Jamsaz A,Goharshadi E K.Flame retardant,superhydrophobic,and superoleophilic reduced graphene oxide/orthoaminophenol polyurethane sponge for efficient oil/water separation[J].Journal of Molecular Liquids,2020,307:112979.
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(U1833202)
PDF
