聚酰亚胺纤维是一种新型的特种纤维,具有高强度、高模量、阻燃、耐辐射、耐化学腐蚀等优异性能,聚酰亚胺中空纤维膜因具有大比表面积和高装填密度,在气体分离及醇类脱水等方面得到广泛应用。综述了聚酰亚胺中空纤维的制备方法及应用研究进展。聚酰亚胺中空纤维由聚酰亚胺溶液作为纺丝液或聚酰胺酸溶液作为纺丝液制备而成,通常采用物理或化学改性的方法提高聚酰亚胺中空纤维膜的性能。
Polyimide(PI) fiber is a new kind of special fiber with high strength,high modulus,flame retardant,radiation resistance,chemical corrosion resistance and other excellent properties.PI hollow fiber is widely used in gas separation and alcohol dehydration due to its high specific surface area and loading density.The progress of preparation and application of PI hollow fiber was reviewed.PI hollow fibers were made from PI solution or polyamide acid solution as spinning solution.Physical or chemical modification was usually used to improve the properties of PI hollow fiber membrane.
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基金资助
煤基材料与化学品的行业产业分析与专利预警(H16-02)