金属有机框架(MOFs)是一种重要的多孔无机-有机杂化材料,具有优异的物理化学特性。由于MOFs材料的合成受多种复杂因素的影响,从而导致不能有效控制MOFs材料的性质(如组成、形态和表面积),因此MOFs材料的可控合成对其应用具有重要意义。介绍了影响MOFs材料合成的主要因素,如金属离子、有机配体、反应体系的条件等。
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as an important kind of porous inorganic-organic hybrid materials has inherent outstanding physicochemistry characteristics.However,the synthesis of MOFs is affected by many complex factors,which results in ineffective control the properties of MOFs materials (such as,composition,morphology,and surface area).Therefore,it is necessary to develop controllable synthesis of MOFs.Complicated factors in the fabrication of MOFs according to recently reported literatures were summarized and analyzed.
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基金资助
上海市科委地方院校能力建设项目(N19050502000)
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