含磷聚苯并噁嗪树脂的制备及对污水中Fe3+和Cr6+的吸附性能研究

邵悦纳, 谷铭瑞, 花胜权, 李金文, 崔振楠, 谭志伟*

化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3) : 173 -178.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3) : 173-178. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.03.035
科学研究

含磷聚苯并噁嗪树脂的制备及对污水中Fe3+和Cr6+的吸附性能研究

    邵悦纳, 谷铭瑞, 花胜权, 李金文, 崔振楠, 谭志伟*
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Study on preparation of P/PBOZ resin and its adsorption performance for Fe3+ and Cr6+ in wastewater

  • Shao Yuena, Gu Mingrui, Hua Shengquan, Li Jinwen, Cui Zhennan, Tan Zhiwei
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摘要

制备了一种可重复使用的大孔含磷聚苯并噁嗪树脂作为吸附剂去除水中的金属离子Fe3+和Cr6+。为此,将合成的含磷苯并噁嗪单体三(3,4-二氢-1,3-苯并噁嗪-3-亚甲基)氧化膦(TBOz)在无溶剂条件下直接加热固化得到含磷的聚苯并噁嗪树脂材料,并用差示扫描量热、热重、BET法等手段对树脂的性能进行分析。研究发现,将P元素引入树脂中可以提高其热稳定性和比表面积。吸附实验表明,材料对Fe3+和Cr6+均有一定吸附作用。红外光谱分析证明,聚苯并噁嗪树脂对金属离子的吸附主要为化学吸附,主要源于其结构中的酚羟基和叔胺基与金属离子之间形成的配位体系。实验证明,含磷聚苯并噁嗪树脂经过硝酸简单处理即可再生并进一步使用。

Abstract

A reusable macroporous phosphorus-containing polybenzoxazine(P/PBOZ) resin was prepared as sorbent material for the removal of iron(Ⅲ) (Fe3+)and chromium(VI) (Cr6+) ions.For this purpose,the resin was obtained from the synthetic P/PBOZ monomer which cured in solvent-free condition by thermally activated ring-opening polymerization,and analyzed its properties by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),thermogravimetry (TG) and BET method.It was found that the thermal stability and specific surface area of the resin could be improved by introducing P into resin.Adsorption experiments showed that the material had certain adsorption effect on Fe3+ and Cr6+ ions.As evidenced by FT-IR spectral analysis,the chemisorption was attributed to the coordination system formed between free OH and tertiary amino groups in the PBOZ structure and metal ions.It was also demonstrated that the porous PBOZ can be regenerated simply by treatment with nitric acid,and reused for the sorption of Fe3+ and Cr6+ ions effectively.

关键词

化学吸附 / 环境化学 / 金属离子 / 含磷聚苯并噁嗪

Key words

chemisorption / environmental chemistry / metal ion / phosphorus-containing polybenzoxazine

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含磷聚苯并噁嗪树脂的制备及对污水中Fe3+和Cr6+的吸附性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2022, 50(3): 173-178 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.03.035

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(21564003和52162013)

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