我国热带地区的农作物丰富多样,热带作物的重要性也日趋显著,然而大量的热带农业生物质资源却被当作废料处理,忽视了重要的潜在应用价值。热带农作物含有丰富的天然纤维,如香蕉茎杆、甘蔗渣、木薯渣、菠萝叶、椰壳等。天然纤维在增强复合材料的综合性能中有着广泛的应用,阐述和分析了几种热带植物纤维的理化性质以及利用天然纤维增强复合材料的研究现状,为热带植物纤维的材料化利用提供参考。
Tropical crops are rich and diverse in China,and it is becoming increasingly significant.However,large amount of tropical agricultural biomass resources have been treated as waste,and ignored the important potential application values.Tropical crops are rich in natural fibers,such as banana stem,bagasse,cassava residue,pineapple leaf,coconut shell and so on.Natural fibers are widely used in reinforcing properties of composites.The physical and chemical properties of several tropical plant fibers and the research status of natural fiber reinforced composites were described and analyzed,which can provide reference for the material utilization of tropical plant fibers.
[1] 焦静,王金丽,邓怡国,等.热带农业废弃物资源及沼气利用[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(30):13350-13351.
[2] 聂孙建,徐辉,周冠辰,等.秸秆纤维在材料领域的研究进展[J].农业与技术,2020,40(3):28-32.
[3] 徐冲,张效林,丛龙康,等.天然纤维增强聚乳酸基可降解复合材料的研究进展[J].化工进展,2017,36(10):3751-3756.
[4] 胡建鹏,邢东,郭明辉.植物纤维增强聚乳酸可生物降解复合材料研究动态[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2020,40(3):180-188.
[5] 周南,周赟霞,殷嘉钰,等.国内可完全降解塑木复合材料的研究进展[J].广州化学,2019,44(3):59-64.
[6] Gupta M K,Singh R.Flexural and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of polylactic acid (PLA) coated sisal fibre reinforced polyester composite[J].Mater Today:Proceedings,2018,5(2):6109-6114.
[7] Mesquita R G D A,César A A D S,Mendes R F,et al.Polyester composites reinforced with corona-treated fibers from pine,eucalyptus and sugarcane bagasse[J].Journal of Polymers and the Environment,2017,25(3):800-811.
[8] 朱娴,刘芹,包玉衡,等.成型方式对不同木塑复合体系的性能影响研究[J].高分子通报,2016(1):68-73.
[9] 王哲,张效林,徐冲,等.聚乳酸/麦秸秆纤维复合材料力学及吸水性能研究[J].中国塑料,2018,32(8):46-51.
[10] Priyadarshana R W I B,Kaliyadasa P E,Ranawana S R W M,et al.Biowaste management:banana fiber utilization for product development[J].Journal of Natural Fibers,2020,https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1776665.
[11] Srivastava K R,Singh M K,Mishra P K,et al.Pretreatment of banana pseudostem fibre for green composite packaging film preparation with polyvinyl alcohol[J].Journal of Polymer Research,2019,26(4):95.
[12] Balda S,Sharma A,Capalash N,et al.Banana fibre:a natural and sustainable bioresource for eco-friendly applications[J].Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,2021,23(5):1389-1401.
[13] Venkateshwaran N,Elayaperumal A.Banana fiber reinforced polymer composites-a review[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2010,29(15):2387-2396.
[14] Shih Y F,Huang C C.Polylactic acid (PLA)/banana fiber (BF) biodegradable green composites[J].Journal of Polymer Research,2011,18(6):2335-2340.
[15] Pothan L A,Oommen Z,Thomas S.Dynamic mechanical analysis of banana fiber reinforced polyester composites[J].Composites Science and Technology,2003,63(2):283-293.
[16] Sharma N K,Kumar V.Studies on properties of banana fiber reinforced green composite[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2013,32(8):525-532.
[17] Sathasivam K,Mas Haris M R H,Noorsal K.The preparation and characterization of esterified banana trunk fibers/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend film[J].Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering,2010,49(13):1378-1384.
[18] Xiong W.Bagasse composites:a review of material preparation,attributes,and affecting factors[J].Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials,2018,31(8):1112-1146.
[19] Alokika,Anu,Kumar A,et al.Cellulosic and hemicellulosic fractions of sugarcane bagasse:potential,challenges and future perspective[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2021,169:564-582.
[20] Qiu Q L,Yang X,Zhang P H,et al.Effect of fiber surface treatment on the structure and properties of rigid bagasse fibers/polyurethane composite foams[J].Polymer Composites,2021,42(6):2766-2773.
[21] 邹元虎.蔗渣纤维/聚乙烯醇发泡复合材料的制备及其性能研究[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2016.
[22] 冯彦洪,沈寒知,瞿金平,等.PLA/蔗渣复合材料的制备及其性能的研究[J].塑料工业,2010,38(1):25-28.
[23] Kamthai S,Magaraphan R.Influence of bagasse carboxymethyl cellulose addition on the thermal and mechanical properties of PLA composites[J].Advanced Materials Research,2013,747:157-161.
[24] 符彬,郑霞,潘亚鸽,等.蔗渣纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料的制备及性能分析[J].中国造纸学报,2015,30(3):36-40.
[25] Edhirej A,Sapuan S M,Jawaid M,et al.Cassava:its polymer,fiber,composite,and application[J].Polymer Composites,2017,38(3):555-570.
[26] 陈杰.木薯渣/PBS可生物降解复合材料的制备与性能研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2018.
[27] 钱良玉.木薯渣可生物降解材料的制备及性能研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2012.
[28] Debiagi F,Kobayashi R K T,Nakazato G,et al.Biodegradable active packaging based on cassava bagasse,polyvinyl alcohol and essential oils[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2014,52:664-670.
[29] 岳小鹏,李坚,刘鹏杰,等.木薯渣纤维表面改性对其复合材料性能的影响[J].中国造纸,2018,37(7):36-43.
[30] Yue X P,Li J,Liu P J,et al.Study on the performance of flame-retardant esterified starch-modified cassava dregs-PBS composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2018,135(18):46210.
[31] 王刚,李明,王金丽,等.热带农业废弃物资源利用现状与分析——菠萝废弃物综合利用[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(1):23-26.
[32] 邓干然,张劲,李明福,等.我国菠萝叶纤维发展前景分析[J].中国麻业科学,2009,31(4):274-277.
[33] Jose S,Salim R,Ammayappan L.An overview on production,properties,and value addition of pineapple leaf fibers (PALF)[J].Journal of Natural Fibers,2016,13(3):362-373.
[34] Devi L U,Bhagawan S S,Thomas S.Mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber-reinforced polyester composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1997,64(9):1739-1748.
[35] Senthilkumar K,Saba N,Chandrasekar M,et al.Evaluation of mechanical and free vibration properties of the pineapple leaf fibre reinforced polyester composites[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,195:423-431.
[36] Glória G O,Teles M C A,Neves A C C,et al.Bending test in epoxy composites reinforced with continuous and aligned PALF fibers[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2017,6(4):411-416.
[37] Berzin F,Amornsakchai T,Lemaitre A,et al.Processing and properties of pineapple leaf fibers-polypropylene composites prepared by twin-screw extrusion[J].Polymer Composites,2018,39(11):4115-4122.
[38] Sudhakara P,Jagadeesh D,Wang Y,et al.Fabrication of borassus fruit lignocellulose fiber/PP composites and comparison with jute,sisal and coir fibers[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2013,98(1):1002-1010.
[39] Jayavani S,Deka H,Varghese T O,et al.Recent development and future trends in coir fiber-reinforced green polymer composites:review and evaluation[J].Polymer Composites,2016,37(11):3296-3309.
[40] 张莉,孙智慧,梁多平,等.改性椰纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料力学性能[J].包装工程,2017,38(7):69-73.
[41] 迟丽萍,张婷婷,谭洪生.椰壳纤维/PBS可降解复合材料的研究[J].上海化工,2017,42(5):20-25.
[42] Araújo Morandim-Giannetti A,Pasquoto C G,Sombra T M,et al.Polypropylene/chemically treated coir composites:optimizing coir delignification conditions using central composite design[J].Cellulose,2018,25(2):1159-1170.
[43] 杨莉,王孝峰,季城,等.界面改性对椰壳增强聚丙烯复合材料性能的影响[J].中国塑料,2019,33(2):18-23.
基金资助
中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(1630062021005和1630122017011)
PDF
