生物质基活性炭是超级电容器电极常用的的炭材料之一。综述了近年来制备生物质基活性炭材料的原料种类、活化方法、加热方式和表面改性处理技术,揭示各因素对其孔隙结构、表面特性与电化学性能的影响,归纳总结出生物质基活性炭电极材料的未来发展方向,旨在为其制备和性能优化提供技术参考。
Biomass-based activated carbon has attracted worldwide attention.Especially,its application for supercapacitors as electrode materials is an effective way to improve added value of products.The types of raw materials,activation and heating methods,and surface modification techniques for the preparation of biomass-based activated carbon materials were reviewed.Their influence on the pore structure,surface characteristics and electrochemical performance were analyzed.The development of biomass-activated carbon used as electrode materials of supercapacitors were further suggested.The paper was helpful to manufacture biomass-activated carbon with excellent properties in the future.
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基金资助
国家“十三五”重点研发计划-竹基纳米掺杂碳素材料制备关键技术(2017YFD0600804)
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