木塑复合材料(WPC)由于其绿色环保以及良好的应用性能被广泛使用,但由于阳光、湿度、温度、微生物腐蚀的综合作用导致植物纤维和塑料基质会发生分解、断链、热解等变化,从而造成木塑复合材料老化,导致复合材料表面劣化、褪色以及力学性能下降,严重限制其使用寿命。颜料是木塑复合材料成型过程中重要的助剂之一,对木塑复合材料的综合性能有较大的影响。通过对木塑复合材老化的机理和老化类型进行介绍,重点综述了添加颜料对木塑复合材料耐老化性能的影响情况。
Wood plastic composite (WPC) is widely used because of its green environmental protection and good application performance.However,due to the comprehensive effects of sunlight,humidity,temperature and microbial corrosion,plant fiber and plastic matrix will decompose,chain break,pyrolysis and other changes,which will cause WPC aging,resulting in surface deterioration,discoloration and mechanical properties degradation of the composite and limited its service life.Pigment was one of the important auxiliaries in the molding process of WPC,which had a great influence on the comprehensive properties of WPC.The aging mechanism and types of WPC were introduced,and summarized the effect of pigment on the aging resistance of WPC.
[1] Sommerhuber P F,Wang T,Krause A.Wood-plastic composites as potential applications of recycled plastics of electronic waste and recycled particleboard[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,121:176-185.
[2] Li X,Lei B,Lin Z,et al.The utilization of bamboo charcoal enhances wood plastic composites with excellent mechanical and thermal properties[J].Materials Design,2014,53:419-424.
[3] 简知毅.塑木复合材料的发展方向[J].绿色包装,2019(12):83-84,86.
[4] Keskisaari A,Kärki T.The use of waste materials in wood-plastic composites and their impact on the profitability of the product[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2018,134:257-261.
[5] Sommerhuber P F,Wenker J L,Rüter S,et al.Life cycle assessment of wood-plastic composites:analysing alternative materials and identifying an environmental sound end-of-life option[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2017,117:235-248.
[6] Toghyani A,Matthewa S,Varis J.Effect of dwell time and press speed on the forming quality of the press formed wood plastic composite product[J].Procedia CIRP,2019,81:524-528.
[7] 徐冲,张效林,丛龙康,等.天然纤维增强聚乳酸基可降解复合材料的研究进展[J].化工进展,2017,36(10):3751-3756.
[8] 胡晓红,李黎,刘毅.木塑复合材料在室内装饰中的应用[J].家具与室内装饰,2017(12):68-69.
[9] Yang X,Tang X,Ma L.Sound insulation performance of structural wood wall integrated with wood plastic composite[J].Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts,2019,4(2):111-118.
[10] 王勇.探讨建筑装饰装修工程中木塑复合材料的应用[J].居舍,2017(16):66-67.
[11] 侯新秀.植物纤维复合材料在包装领域的应用[J].上海包装,2010(4):33-35.
[12] Stewart R.Building on the advantages of composites in construction[J].Reinforced Plastics,2010,54(5):20-27.
[13] 曹永建,王颂,张春花,等.木粉/聚乳酸3D打印线材的制备与性能分析[J].林业与环境科学,2020,36(3):1-9.
[14] 任丹,余雁.木塑复合材料耐候性能研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(6):39-44.
[15] Andrady A,Pandey K K,Heikkilä A M.Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on material damage[J].Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences,2019,18(3):804-825.
[16] Badji C,Soccalingame L,Garay H,et al.Influence of weathering on visual and surface aspect of wood plastic composites:correlation approach with mechanical properties and microstructure[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2017,137:162-172.
[17] Müller U,Ratzsch M,Schwanninger M,et al.Yellowing and IR-changes of spruce wood as result of UV-irradiation[J].Photochem Photobiol B,2003,69(2):97-105.
[18] Rosu D,Teaca C A,Bodirlau R,et al.FT-IR and color change of the modified wood as a result of artificial light irradiation[J].Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology,2010,99(3):144-149.
[19] 于而立,于旻,王少康,等.木塑复合材料老化影响因子研究进展[J].农业开发与装备,2020(3):153-158.
[20] 韩英磊,李艳云,周宇.木材光降解机理及研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2011,24(4):35-39.
[21] Tripathi D.Practical guide to polypropylene[M].Shawbury:Rapra Technology,2002,57-59.
[22] Girois S,Delprat P,Audouin L,et al.Oxidation thickness profiles duringphotooxidation of non-photostabilized polypropylene[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1997,56(2):169-77.
[23] Yakimets I,Lai D,Guigon M.Effect of photo-oxidation cracks on behaviour of thick polypropylene samples[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2004,86(1):59-67.
[24] Kumari R,Ito H,Takatani M,et al.Fundamental studies on wood/cellulose-plastic composites:effects of composition and cellulose dimension on the properties of cellulose/PP composite[J].Journal of Wood Science,2007,53(6):470-480.
[25] Mankowski M,Morrell J J.Patterns of fungal attack in wood-plastic composites following exposure in a soil block test[J].Wood and Fiber Science,2000,32(3):430-445.
[26] Fabiyi J S,McDonald A G,Wolcott M P,et al.Wood plastic composites weathering:visual appearance and chemical changes[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2008,93(8):1405-1414.
[27] Ratanawilai T,Taneerat K.Alternative polymeric matrices for wood-plastic composites:effects on mechanical properties and resistance to natural weathering[J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,172:349-357.
[28] Hung K C,Yeh H,Yang T C,et al.Characterization of wood-plastic composites made with different lignocellulosic materials that vary in their morphology[J].Polymers (Basel),2017,9(12):726.
[29] Chaudemanch S,Perrot A,Pimbert S,et al.Properties of an industrial extruded HDPE-WPC:the effect of the size distribution of wood flour particles[J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,162:543-552.
[30] 卓光铭,张效林,刘群,等.废纸/麦秸秆增强PE-HD复合材料性能对比研究[J].中国塑料,2019,33(8):18-23,68.
[31] 王伟宏,王晶晶,黄海兵,等.纤维粒径对木塑复合材料抗老化性能的影响[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2014,30(5):92-97.
[32] 李伏雨,魏丽,李奇,等.沙柳木粉对木塑复合材料老化性能的影响[J].塑料,2018,47(6):48-52.
[33] Wang X,Yu Z,McDonald A G.Effect of different reinforcing fillers on properties,interfacial compatibility and weatherability of wood-plastic composites[J].Journal of Bionic Engineering,2019,16(2):337-353.
[34] 陈韩江.人造大理石抛光粉改性HDPE基木塑复合材料结构与性能研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2017.
[35] 史天宏,朱礼智,李笑航,等.木塑复合材料耐老化性能的研究进展[J].林业机械与木工设备,2019,47(4):7-10.
[36] 潘惠,倪梦云,简伟程.木塑复合材料老化性能的影响因素[J].林业机械与木工设备,2013(2):23-26.
[37] Stark N M,Matuana L M,Clemons C M.Effect of processing method on surface and weathering characteristics of wood-flour/HDPE composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,93(3):1021-1030.
[38] 高华,黄海兵,李朔南.木塑复合材料老化测试的方法及影响因素探讨[J].林业机械与木工设备,2020,48(2):34-37.
[39] Butylina S,Hyvärinen M,Kärki T.Weathering of wood-polypropylene and wood-wollastonite-polypropylene composites containing pigments in finnish climatic conditions[J].Pigment and Resin Technology.2015,44(5):313-321.
[40] 李影,刘建中,张洋,等.PVC基木塑复合材料抗老化性能研究[J].工程塑料应用,2014,42(6):79-82.
[41] Liu C Z,Mei C T,Xu B,et al.Light stabilizers added to the shell of co-extruded wood/high-density polyethylene composites to improve mechanical and anti-UV ageing properties[J].Royal Society Open Science,2018,5(5):1-11.
[42] Hammiche D,Boukerrou A,Djidjelli H,et al.Hydrothermal ageing of alfa fiber reinforced polyvinylchloride composites[J].Construction and Building Materials,2013,47:293-300.
[43] 龚新怀,赵升云,陈良璧.茶粉/聚丙烯复合材料加速老化性能[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(12):308-314.
[44] Cesarino I,Dias O,Negrão D,et al.Deterioration of wood plastics composites by the white-rot fungus pycnoporus sanguineus[J].Journal of Composites Science,2019:3(1):24.
[45] Devi R R,Gogoi K,Konwar B K,et al.Synergistic effect of nanoTiO2 and nanoclay on mechanical,flame retardancy,UV stability,and antibacterial properties of wood polymer composites[J].Polymer Bulletin,2013,70(4):1397-1413.
[46] Wang X,Mu B,Zhang Z,et al.Insights into halloysite or kaolin role of BiVO4 hybrid pigments for applications in polymer matrix and surface coating[J].Composites Part B-Engineering,2019,174:1-9.
[47] Yousif E,Hasan A.Photostabilization of poly(vinyl chloride)-still on the run[J].Journal of Taibah University for Science,2015,9(4):421-448.
[48] 池冰,王燕高,宁莉萍,等.彩色木塑复合材料的研究现状和发展前景[J].化工新型材料,2016,44(2):35-37.
[49] 杨光,邓安仲.复合无机颜料在涂料中的应用[J].合成材料老化与应用,2016,45(5):77-82.
[50] Stark N M,Matuana L M.Influence of photostabilizers on wood flour-HDPE composites exposed to xenon-arc radiation with and without water spray[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2006,91(12):3048-3056.
[51] Butylina S,Martikka O,Kärki T.Effect of inorganic pigments on the properties of coextruded polypropylene-based composites[J].Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials,2018,31(1):23-33.
[52] Stark N M,Matuana L M.Ultraviolet weathering of photostabilized wood-flour-filled high-density polyethylene composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2003,90(10):2609-2617.
[53] He J,Shao W,Zhang L,et al.Crystallization behavior and UV-protection property of PET-ZnO nanocomposites prepared by in situ polymerization[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2009,114(2):1303-1311.
[54] Rasouli D,Dintcheva N T,Faezipour M,et al.Effect of nano zinc oxide as UV stabilizer on the weathering performance of wood-polyethylene composite[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2016,133:85-91.
[55] Alperen K.Effect of titanium dioxide on some mechanical,thermal,and surface properties of wood-plastic nanocomposites[J].Bioresources,2019,14(1):1969-1979.
[56] Xu C,Xing C,Pan H,et al.Hygrothermal aging properties of wood plastic composites made of recycled high density polypropylene as affected by inorganic pigments[J].Polymer Engineering and Science,2015,55(9):2117-2132.
[57] Jing L,Fu J,He C.Reliability analysis of wood-plastic composites in simulated seawater conditions:effect of iron oxide pigments[J].Journal of Building Engineering,2020,31:101318.
[58] Fei P,Xiong H,Cai J,et al.Enhanced the weatherability of bamboo fiber-based outdoor building decoration materials by rutile nano-TiO2[J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,114:307-316.
[59] Schirp A,Plinke B,Napolow D.Effectiveness of organic and inorganic pigments for mass colouration of thermo-mechanical pulp used in wood-plastic composites[J].European Journal of Wood and Wood Products,2015,73:5-16.
[60] Kiguchi M,Kataoka Y,Matsunaga H,et al.Surface deterioration of wood-flour polypropylene composites by weathering trials[J].Journal of Wood Science,2007:53(3):234-238.
[61] Du H,Wang W,Wang Q,et al.Effect of pigments on the UV degradation of wood-flour/HDPE composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer,2010,118(2):1068-1076.
[62] Zhang Z M,Du H,Wang W H,et al.Property changes of wood-fiber/HDPE composites colored by iron oxide pigments after accelerated UV weathering[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2010,21(1):59-62,120-121.
[63] Wang X,Song K,Ou R.Effects of carbon black and titanium dioxide on ultraviolet weathering of wood flour-HDPE/lumber composites using multi-phase co-extrusion technology[J].Bioresources,2017,13(3):6173-6186.
[64] Wang W H,Zhang Z M,Wang Q W,et al.Application of organic and inorganic dye to wood plastic composite[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,1154:2293-2297.
[65] Guang Litao,Li Kaifu,Xie Xuetian,et al.Study on soil corrosion resistance of castanopsis fissal/PVC composite[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2007,46(S1):235-236.
[66] 张征明.颜料对木纤维/高密度聚乙烯复合材料耐候性的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009.
[67] Peng Y,Guo X,Cao J,et al.Effects of two staining methods on color stability of wood flour/polypropylene composites during accelerated UV weathering[J].Polymer Composites,2015,38(6):1194-1205.
[68] 刘旭.包核法对C.I.颜料绿8的改性[D].天津:天津大学,2010.
[69] 周春隆.关注有机颜料核心(关键)技术[J].染料与染色,2019,56(1):1-11.
[70] 袁俊杰.有机颜料的表面纳米包覆改性及其在涂料中的应用研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2006.
[71] 黄前辉.有机颜料改性处理及其在木塑复合材料中的应用[D].福州:福建农林大学,2017.
基金资助
陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(20JY051)
PDF
