采用湿法纺丝合成新型沙柳木粉(SPP)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶复合膜(SPPM)。研究凝固浴时间、硫酸浓度对SPPM吸附Hg2+吸附量与力学性能的影响。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积和平均孔径、红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段分析SPPM的结构和吸附机理;采用热重(TG)对SPPM的热性能进行分析。结果表明:凝固浴时间为1h,H2SO4浓度为7%时最佳,吸附量为421mg/g。SPPM具有较好的孔道结构,吸附性能良好且可重复利用5次以上,并具有较大的比表面积以及良好的热稳定性。SPPM的Hg2+吸附过程符合伪二级动力学模型和Freundlich等温线模型。
A new type of Salix pasmmophila powder (SPP)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel composite membrane (SPPM) was synthesized by wet spinning.The effects of coagulation bath time and H2SO4 concentration on the adsorption capacity and mechanical properties of Hg2+ adsorbed by SPPM were studied.The structure and adsorption mechanism of SPPM were analyzed by SEM,specific surface area and average pore size,FT-IR and XRD,and analyzed the thermal properties of SPPM by TG.The results shown that when the coagulation bath time was 1 hour and the concentration of H2SO4 was 7%,the adsorption capacity was 421mg/g.SPPM had good pore structure,good adsorption performance and can be reused for more than 5 times,and had large specific surface area and good thermal stability.The Hg2+ adsorption process of SPPM accord with pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm model.
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基金资助
内蒙古自治区科学技术厅计划项目(2019GG018)