超疏水材料具有特殊的润湿性,良好的自清洁、防腐蚀、防结冰等性能,能够有效地减少航行体在行驶过程中受到的海水阻力与能源消耗、抑制海洋生物附着、减缓海水腐蚀、降低冰附着力,在海洋领域具有良好的应用潜力。综述了超疏水材料的制备方法及其在海洋领域最新应用研究,并对其未来发展趋势进行了总结和展望。
Superhydrophobic materials have special wettability,good self-cleaning,anticorrosion and deicing properties,which can effectively reduce the sea water resistance and energy consumption,inhibit the adhesion of marine organisms,slow down the corrosion of sea water and reduce the adhesion of ice in the process of driving.They have good application potential in the marine field.The preparation methods of the materials and their latest applications in marine field were reviewed,and summarized as well as prospected their future development trends.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22008187);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(19JC017);西安市科技计划项目(2020KJRC0025);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110709035)
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