频发的原油泄漏事故可以对海洋生物和水体环境造成不可逆转的破坏,越来越多地引起了大家的关注。此外,工业发展和人类活动也会产生废油,这些油类污染严重损害了渔业和旅游业,甚至导致周围人类健康和居住出现问题。到目前为止,还没有切实可行的方法来有效地减少原油泄漏所造成的破坏。众多科学家开始致力于开发用于清洁油污的环保高效吸收剂。在当前众多研究中,生物质气凝胶已被证明可以用作油水分离的优异吸收剂,在解决泄露原油问题领域极富潜力。
Frequent oil spill accidents can cause irreversible damage to marine life and water environment,and recently attracted more and more attention.In addition,industrial development and human activities can also cause oil pollution,which seriously damages fisheries and tourism,and even causes health and housing problems for surrounding humans.So far,there is no effective way to effectively reduce the damage caused by crude oil leakage.This has led many scientists to develop environmentally-friendly and highly effective absorbents for cleaning oil.In many studies,biomass aerogels have been proven to be excellent absorbents for oil-water separation,and have great potential in solving the problem of leaking crude oil.
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基金资助
兰州城市学院青年教师科研资助项目(LZCU-QN2017-23);甘肃省高等学校创新能力提升项目(2019B-171);兰州城市学院博士科研启动基金(LZCU-BS2018-02)
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