低成本二氧化碳吸附剂研究进展

吴凯, 武润平, 叶青*, 程水源, 康天放

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 24 -28.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 24-28.
综述与专论

低成本二氧化碳吸附剂研究进展

    吴凯, 武润平, 叶青*, 程水源, 康天放
作者信息 +

Research progress of low cost carbon dioxide adsorbent

  • Wu Kai, Wu Runping, Ye Qing, Cheng Shuiyuan, Kang Tianfang
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文章历史 +
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摘要

随着化石燃料需求的增加,CO2大量排放,温室效应日益严重,目前面临的最大问题是如何经济且高效地捕获CO2。虽然沸石和活性炭等一些传统吸附剂已被广泛应用,但其造价相对较高,因此需要开发廉价且高效的CO2吸附剂。综述了从黏土和废料中开发低成本CO2吸附剂的研究进展,从物理化学方面讨论吸附剂对CO2吸附性能的影响,最后对廉价高效CO2吸附材料进行了展望。

Abstract

As the demand for fossil fuels increases,greenhouse gas carbon dioxide is emitted in large quantities and the greenhouse effect is becoming more serious.Nowadays,the biggest problem is how to capture CO2 economically and efficiently.Although some conventional adsorbents such as zeolites and activated carbon have been widely used,their cost is relatively high.Therefore,it is necessary to develop cheap and efficient CO2 adsorbents,the development of low-cost CO2 adsorbents from clay and waste was described.The research progress on the adsorption performance of CO2 was studied from two aspects of physical and chemical,and finally the prospect of cheap and efficient CO2 adsorption materials was presented.

关键词

CO2吸附剂 / 黏土 / 废料

Key words

carbon dioxide adsorbent / clay / waste material

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低成本二氧化碳吸附剂研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(6): 24-28 DOI:

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(21277008,20777005);国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0209905)

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