可控湿液体弹珠的制备与研究

高健强, 贺拥军*

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5) : 159 -163.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5) : 159-163.
科学研究

可控湿液体弹珠的制备与研究

    高健强, 贺拥军*
作者信息 +

Study on preparation of controllable wet liquid marble

  • Gao Jianqiang, He Yongjun
Author information +
文章历史 +
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摘要

制备出以丙三醇-水混合液为芯材和超疏水微米SiO2为壁材的液体弹珠。通过生物显微镜、接触角测量仪和电子天平得出液体弹珠的表面形貌与质量。一定浓度的盐水提供充足的湿度,从液体弹珠吸湿性能、控湿性能和壁材研究了丙三醇液体弹珠的性能和机理。结果表明:丙三醇液体弹珠的吸湿性极强,在环境湿度较高时能从环境中吸收水分,在环境湿度较低时能向环境释放水分,且具有良好的控湿性能。纳米SiO2包覆的液体弹珠吸湿速率高于微米SiO2包覆的液体弹珠,液滴的吸湿率和失水率均高于液体弹珠,通过差减法得出液体弹珠表面包覆多层超疏水微米SiO2

Abstract

A liquid marble was prepared with glycerol-water mixture as the core material and super-hydrophobic micro-SiO2 as the wall material.The surface morphology and the quality of liquid marble was obtained by biological microscope,contact angle measuring instrument and electronic balance.A certain concentration of salt provided sufficient humidity.The property and mechanism of the marble were studied from the liquid marble absorbability,control performance and wall material.The results shown that the marble had strong hygroscopicity,and it can absorb water from the environment when the ambient humidity was higher.When the ambient humidity was lower,it can release water to the environment.It had good humidity control performance.The marble coated with nano-SiO2 had a higher moisture absorption rate than the micron SiO2 coated liquid marbles.The moisture absorption rate and water loss rate of the liquid droplets were higher than that of the marble.The surface of the marble was coated with multi-layer superhydrophobic micro-SiO2 by subtractive method.

关键词

液体弹珠 / 吸湿率 / 失水率 / SiO2 / 丙三醇

Key words

liquid marble / moisture absorption rate / water loss rate / SiO2 / glycerol

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可控湿液体弹珠的制备与研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(5): 159-163 DOI:

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